individualism - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
individualism Word Meanings
- A belief in the importance of the individual over the group.
- The practice of being independent and self-reliant.
- A social theory advocating for personal freedom and self-interest.
individualism Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
individualism Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlɪzəm/
US
/ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlɪzəm/
individualism Word Etymology
Individualism is derived from 'individual' (indivisus = undivided) + the suffix '-ism' indicating a doctrine or belief. It originated from Latin, passing through French before entering English. Visualize an individual plant growing tall and proud, standing out from a field of uniform ones, representing the idea of being unique and self-reliant.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Individualism is the belief that the person has primary importance and should be free to shape their own life, often placing personal goals, rights, and responsibilities above the needs of the group. It encompasses the practice of being independent and self-reliant, valuing autonomy in decisions, work, and moral judgments. In political philosophy, it supports limited government, free choice, and the right to pursue one's own interests, as long as harm to others is avoided. In everyday life, individualism can encourage self-expression, entrepreneurship, and personal accountability, while sometimes risking social bonds or communal obligations. Etymologically, it comes from Latin indivisus (undivided) via French and Old English, with -ism signaling a belief or doctrine.
Usage Reminders
- 1. Distinguish individualism from egoism. 2. Use in political or ethical contexts. 3. Pair with collectivism for contrast. 4. Watch collocations like autonomy, independence, self-reliance. 5. Avoid implying selfishness in every case.
Common Misconceptions
- It always means selfishness
- It rejects any group obligation
- It is the same as egoism
- It only applies to politics
- It ignores community ties
Thinking Differences
In English, individualism is often contrasted with collectivism; learners may confuse it with selfishness, so clarify that it is about valuing autonomy rather than ignoring others.
Learning Tips
- Explore common collocations: autonomy, independence, self-reliance
- Compare with collectivism in debates
- Note tone: neutral vs. pejorative usage
- Practice with real-world examples
- Watch for context shifts (politics, ethics, daily life)
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'individualism'?
A.Pursuit of personal freedom
B.Belief in group thinking
C.Strict conformity to societal norms
D.Advocating for communism
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'individualism' used correctly?
A.She always followed the crowd, showing her individualism.
B.In this society, individualism is discouraged in favor of conformity.
C.The team's success was due to their strong sense of individualism.
D.His dedication to personal freedom reveals his individualism.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'individualism'?
A.Independence
B.Teamwork
C.Conformity
D.Collectivism
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'individualism'?
A.Conformity
B.Freedom
C.Collaboration
D.Equality
Step 5: Mastery
How does 'individualism' apply in a real-world context?
A.Ignoring personal values for the sake of the group
B.Forcing everyone to conform to the same standards
C.Encouraging people to think for themselves and pursue their own goals
D.Promoting strict obedience to authority figures
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