indolence - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
indolence Word Meanings
- laziness or lack of activity
- a state of avoidance of work
- disinterest in making an effort
indolence Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
indolence Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈɪndələns/
US
/ˈɪndələns/
indolence Word Etymology
(in- + dolence) 'in' indicating negation + 'dolence' from Latin 'dolor' meaning pain. Indolence refers to the absence of pain, metaphorically extended to the absence of effort or activity. Picture a sloth hanging peacefully from a tree, completely unbothered by the world, embodying total indolence.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Indolence refers to a persistent state of laziness, inactivity, or avoidance of work. It carries a slightly formal, literary tone that distinguishes it from everyday laziness. In English, indolence is used to describe a pattern of behavior rather than a single, momentary lapse; it can imply a passive reluctance to act or a deeper resistance to effort. The term often appears in essays, critiques, and moral discussions about work ethic, self-discipline, and motivation. Etymology traces it to Latin roots meaning 'without pain'—a metaphor for a life untroubled by effort or challenge. Writers picture someone lounging peacefully, yet the word still signals judgment about underachievement.
Usage Reminders
- Use for a sustained pattern, not a single lapse.
- Treat as formal or literary rather than everyday speech.
- Contrast with laziness when describing behavior over time.
- Bundle with modifiers like chronic, habitual, or marked to show degree.
- Be mindful of tone: indolence often carries a critical edge.
Common Misconceptions
- It's the same as laziness in all contexts.
- It means the person enjoys not working all the time.
- It only applies to work or school tasks.
- It describes a momentary hesitation, not a pattern.
- It carries no moral or evaluative tone.
Thinking Differences
Indolence in English tends to carry a literary or critical tone, signaling a sustained pattern rather than a one-off slip; learners often equate it with simple laziness.
Learning Tips
- Learn the noun form indolence and the related adjective indolent.
- Pair with adverbs like chronic, habitual, or marked to show degree.
- Note the formal/academic contexts where it typically appears.
- Compare with laziness to stress duration, not momentary acts.
- Use in essays or critiques about work ethic or motivation.
- Practice with sentences that describe patterns, not one-off events.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'indolence' mean?
A.Laziness or avoidance of activity
B.Eagerness to learn
C.A state of alertness
D.A type of flower
Step 2: Usage
Choose the correct sentence using 'indolence':
A.Her indolence motivated her to complete the marathon.
B.The child's indolence during the lecture was noticeable.
C.He admired her indolence to finish the tough project.
D.The company made profits due to his indolence.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which of the following is a synonym for 'indolence'?
A.Diligence
B.Ambition
C.Sloth
D.Vigor
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'indolence'?
A.Laziness
B.Inactivity
C.Industry
D.Passivity
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context in which someone might demonstrate 'indolence'?
A.An athlete training hard for a competition.
B.A student who procrastinates on their assignments until the last minute.
C.A parent actively engaging with their child on homework.
D.A person volunteering to help at a local charity.
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