infraction - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
infraction Word Meanings
- a violation of a rule or law
- a minor offense
- an infringement on someone's rights
infraction Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
infraction Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ɪnˈfrækʃən/
US
/ɪnˈfrækʃən/
infraction Word Etymology
Root: in- (not) + fractio (breaking). Origin: Latin → Old French → English. Memory image: Imagine a fragile vase that breaks easily; a tiny crack symbolizes a minor breaking of rules.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Infraction is a noun that marks a breach of a rule, law, or agreement. It signals a violation that is generally less serious than a crime, but enough to trigger punishment or correction. You might hear about speeding infractions in traffic, a plagiarism infraction at a school, or a copyright infraction in publishing. The word carries a formal tone and is common in legal, administrative, and sports contexts. People use infraction to describe violations of rules rather than moral failings, and it can refer to violations of someone’s rights as well, though that latter use is somewhat less frequent.
Usage Reminders
- • Use infraction for rule or law violations, not moral judgments.
- • Pair with common collocations: traffic infraction, civil/administrative infraction.
- • Distinguish from crime by tone and severity.
- • Use the verb commit an infraction or incur an infraction.
- • In formal writing, keep a neutral, precise description of the violation.
Common Misconceptions
- Infraction = crime; they are the same in all contexts.
- It only refers to traffic violations.
- An infraction can never involve violation of someone’s rights.
- Infraction automatically means a jail sentence.
- Infraction is a moral judgment about a person.
Thinking Differences
In English, infraction is a formal, rule-focused term. Learners often confuse it with crime and moral blame, so they may overstate penalties or misuse it in casual speech.
Learning Tips
- Learn the main senses: violation of rules, minor offense, or rights infringement.
- memorize common collocations: traffic infraction, civil infraction, rights infraction.
- Note that infraction is formal and not a moral judgment.
- Pair with verbs: commit an infraction, incur an infraction.
- Distinguish infraction from crime by severity and context.
- Practice with real-world examples to keep nuance clear.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'infraction'?
A.An extreme celebration
B.A type of construction
C.A violation of a rule or law
D.A scientific theory
Step 2: Usage
Choose the sentence that uses 'infraction' correctly.
A.They made an infraction in the project design.
B.The cake had an infraction of being too sweet.
C.He received an infraction for being late to the meeting.
D.She felt joy after a minor infraction at work.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'infraction'?
A.Offense
B.Celebration
C.Harmony
D.Rest
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'infraction'?
A.Transgression
B.Violation
C.Compliance
D.Breach
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where rules might be enforced?
A.He never picks up his dog’s waste, which is a nuisance.
B.In a busy city, residents must follow noise ordinances at night.
C.The team worked hard to win the championship trophy.
D.She always arrives early at the airport.
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