infringe - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
infringe Word Meanings
- to violate rules or regulations
- to encroach on someone's rights or space
- to infringe upon liberties or privileges
infringe Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
infringe Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/
US
/ɪnˈfrɪndʒ/
infringe Word Etymology
infringe is derived from the prefix 'in-' meaning 'not' and 'fringe' from Latin 'frangere' which means 'to break.' It originated from Latin to Old French and then to English. Visualize a fence being broken down, symbolizing the violation of boundaries and rules.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
To infringe means more than simply breaking a rule; it carries the sense of stepping across a boundary that is set to protect fairness, safety, or rights. A rule is not merely a suggestion; when someone infringes, they violate the terms on which a group agrees to behave. The term can apply to laws, regulations, or contracts, and it can also refer to encroaching on another person’s rights or space. Infringing can be intentional or negligent, but it is generally judged as a violation that warrants action, correction, or remedy. Common uses include intellectual property, personal liberties, and procedural rules in institutions or communities.
Usage Reminders
- Know the common collocations: infringe on/ upon rights, infringe regulations, infringement (noun), do not confuse with 'intrude' or 'violate'
- Use with care in formal contexts (laws, contracts, policy) and in everyday talk about rights and boundaries
- Remember the subject can be singular or plural: the rule infringes/the rules infringe
- Often paired with remedies: prevent, address, or remedy infringement
- Avoid saying 'infringe of' or 'infringed by' in general; correct is 'infringe on' or 'infringe the rights'
Common Misconceptions
- Infringe only applies to illegal activities, not rules or contracts
- Infringe always means breaking a law, not an agreement
- Infringing is only about property rights
- All infringements are intentional
- A minor deviation cannot infringe anything
Thinking Differences
In English, infringe emphasizes crossing a boundary tied to rules or rights and is commonly used with legal or formal contexts; avoid overgeneralizing to everyday norms.
Learning Tips
- Remember noun form: infringement
- Pair infringes with rights/regs (infringe on the rights)
- Differentiate from 'intrude' (unwanted entry)
- Use in formal contexts (laws, contracts)
- Check collocations like 'infringement notice'
- Practice both active and passive forms: 'The rule infringes' vs 'The rights are infringed'
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'infringe'?
A.To break or violate a law or agreement
B.To build or create something new
C.To help and support someone
D.To travel across a space
Step 2: Usage
Which of the following sentences uses 'infringe' correctly?
A.You can infringe the rules if you want to succeed.
B.The artist's work does not infringe on anyone's copyright.
C.She wished to infringe her new friend's trust.
D.He decided to infringe in his garden this weekend.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'infringe'?
A.Assist
B.Create
C.Violate
D.Maintain
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'infringe'?
A.Ignore
B.Disregard
C.Obey
D.Challenge
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life scenario where someone might infringe on the rights of others?
A.An artist developing their unique style.
B.A company copying another's logo without permission.
C.A student studying hard for an exam.
D.A teacher helping students with their projects.
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App