juvenile - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
juvenile Word Meanings
- relating to young people
- immature or childish
- a young person
juvenile Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
juvenile Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈdʒuː.vən.aɪl/
US
/ˈdʒuː.və.naɪl/
juvenile Word Etymology
juvenile = juv- (young) + -ile (related to); Latin juvenilis → Old French juvénile → English juvenile. Imagine a youthful person, full of energy and curiosity, often seen playing or learning.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Juvenile can be used as an adjective meaning relating to young people, and as a noun referring to a young person. In everyday English, it often describes age rather than behavior, for example a juvenile athlete or a juvenile court, the latter pointing to cases involving minors. The term can sound clinical or formal, and it carries legal overtones in many contexts. Learners frequently confuse it with youth or simply young, and forget that as a noun it needs an article like 'a juvenile.' It also contrasts with immature when discussing actions rather than ages. Keep in mind the phrase juvenile delinquency, which has a negative connotation.
Usage Reminders
- Remember: 1) not for adults, 2) as a noun it needs an article, 3) contrasts with immature for behavior, 4) legal terms like juvenile court exist, 5) can pair with delinquency in a negative sense
Common Misconceptions
- juvenile = childish
- juvenile always means a delinquent
- it only describes people who look young
- it is the same as youth
- you can drop the article when using it as a noun
Thinking Differences
For English learners, highlight how juvenile marks age-based categories and legal senses, not just general ‘youth.’ Emphasize the need for articles when used as a noun and the negative tone of juvenile delinquency.
Learning Tips
- Create noun phrases: a juvenile, the juvenile court
- Differentiate age sense from behavior: not equal to immature
- Watch for legal terms and connotations
- Practice with ‘juvenile delinquency’ in negative contexts
- Compare with youth to feel nuance
- Use collocations like juvenile literature or juvenile crime when appropriate
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'juvenile'?
A.Excessive
B.Young
C.Ancient
D.Happy
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'juvenile' correctly?
A.The juvenile delinquents were causing trouble.
B.She is very old and wise.
C.He played happily in the park.
D.The food was delicious.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'juvenile'?
A.Childish
B.Infant
C.Elderly
D.Mature
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an opposite word of 'juvenile'?
A.Young
B.Naive
C.Adult
D.Youthful
Step 5: Mastery
In what context might you hear the word 'juvenile'?
A.In a conversation about parenting
B.In a scientific research paper
C.In a travel brochure
D.In a news report about crime among young people
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