lexicon - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
lexicon Word Meanings
- a dictionary or vocabulary of a language
- the complete set of words in a particular domain or subject
- the mental store of words and their meanings
lexicon Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
lexicon Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈlɛksɪkən/
US
/ˈlɛksɪkən/
lexicon Word Etymology
lexicon = lex- (related to words) + -icon (related to a collection); Greek → Latin → Old French → English. Imagine a vast library filled with categorized word collections, representing the richness of language.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Lexicon usually means the set of words in a language, along with their meanings and typical uses. It can refer to a language’s overall vocabulary or to the specialized words found in a field like science or technology. It also describes the mental store of words in a speaker’s mind, organized by meaning, part of speech, and collocations. In English learning, you’ll see lexicon discussed in linguistics and cognitive science, where it is distinguished from a dictionary as a reference tool and from grammar as a rule system. Understanding the lexicon helps you predict word form, recall meanings faster, and choose appropriate terms for different registers and contexts.
Usage Reminders
- - Use lexicon to talk about your overall vocabulary, not just individual words.
- - Distinguish between lexicon and dictionary in academic writing.
- - Practice collocations to grow your practical lexicon.
- - Connect new words to meanings and contexts in your notes.
- - Review your personal lexicon regularly to keep it active.
Common Misconceptions
- Lexicon is just a dictionary; they are the same thing.
- If you memorize many words, your lexicon will automatically grow without context.
- The lexicon is fixed and changes very slowly.
- A large lexicon means perfect accuracy in usage.
- Only high-frequency words belong in the lexicon.
Thinking Differences
For English speakers, a lexicon is often seen as the mental inventory of words you can retrieve for reading, writing, and conversation; learners tend to overemphasize dictionary lookups and confuse vocabulary with grammar.
Learning Tips
- 1) Read widely to expose new words in context
- 2) Learn words in semantic groups (thematic sets)
- 3) Practice collocations with verbs and prepositions
- 4) Add new words to a personal lexicon map
- 5) Use spaced repetition for retention
- 6) Write sentences that use new terms in different contexts
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'lexicon'?
A.A language
B.An animal
C.A vocabulary
D.A book
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'lexicon' used correctly?
A.The cat chased the lexicon.
B.He built a lexicon out of wood.
C.She expanded her lexicon by learning new words.
D.I saw a lexicon in the sky.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'lexicon'?
A.Food
B.Chair
C.Dictionary
D.Car
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which word is an antonym of 'lexicon'?
A.Mute
B.Vocabulary
C.Silence
D.Quiet
Step 5: Mastery
How can you use the word 'lexicon' in a real-life context?
A.She played with her lexicon in the park.
B.I want to buy a lexicon for my garden.
C.The lexicon is my favorite animal at the zoo.
D.I need to expand my lexicon by reading more books.
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