matriarchy - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
matriarchy Word Meanings
- a social system where women hold primary power
- a society ruled by mothers or female figures
- the dominance of female leadership or authority
matriarchy Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
matriarchy Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈmeɪt.ri.ɑː.ki/
US
/ˈmeɪ.triˌɑr.ki/
matriarchy Word Etymology
root: matriarch (mater + arch) → derived from Latin for 'mother' and Greek for 'ruler'; picture a queen ruling with wisdom and nurturing care.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Matriarchy is a social system or cultural pattern in which women hold primary power in leadership, political authority, moral authority, social privilege, or control of property. It is often discussed as a contrast to patriarchy, though historically few societies are purely matriarchal. In some communities, power may be organized around matrilineal kinship or female-led decision making, while men participate in other spheres. The term can describe theoretical models, fictional depictions, or historical periods; it is not universally used to describe any one culture. For learners, note that 'matriarchy' emphasizes leadership by women, not the dominance of motherhood itself.
Usage Reminders
- Remember: 1) It refers to leadership by women, not motherhood. 2) It is distinct from matrilineal descent. 3) It is often discussed in theory or fiction. 4) Pronounce /ˌmæ. triˈɑːr. ki/ clearly. 5) Compare with patriarchy to see the contrast. 6) Use in academic or historical contexts rather than everyday life.
Common Misconceptions
- It means mothers literally rule over all aspects of society.
- It is the same as matrilineal descent or inheritance.
- All women automatically hold power in every domain.
- It describes present-day universal societies.
- It is a synonym for motherhood or maternal care.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker (meta, keep short)
Learning Tips
- Practice pronunciation: /ˌmæ. triˈɑːr. ki/
- Compare with patriarchy to see contrast
- Learn related forms: matriarch, matriarchal
- Use in 2 real-world contexts (politics, kinship)
- Read about historical or fictional examples
- Create sentences describing leadership roles held by women
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'matriarchy' mean?
A.A system of society where men hold primary power
B.A social system where women hold the primary power
C.A community governed by equal rights
D.A structure that promotes economic growth
Step 2: Usage
Choose the correct usage of 'matriarchy' in a sentence.
A.The matriarchy celebrates historical events with parades and festivals.
B.In a matriarchy, everyone votes on every issue to create laws.
C.The matriarchy in ancient Rome was well-documented by historians.
D.The matriarchy ensures men have more leadership opportunities.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'matriarchy'?
A.Patriarchy
B.Monarchy
C.Gynocentrism
D.Democracy
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'matriarchy'?
A.Patriarchy
B.Matriarch
C.Equality
D.Hierarchy
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where a matriarchy is present?
A.Most governments are known for their matriarchal leadership during elections.
B.In some cultures, women are the primary decision-makers in family matters.
C.Historical texts show that matriarchies were common in Europe during the Renaissance.
D.Companies often reflect a matriarchal structure in their boardrooms.
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