meteorology - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
meteorology Word Meanings
- the science of atmospheric phenomena
- the study of weather and climate
- the analysis of meteorological events
meteorology Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
meteorology Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˌmiːtɪəˈrɒlədʒi/
US
/ˌmiːtɪəˈrɑːlədʒi/
meteorology Word Etymology
Root decomposition: 'meteor-' (from Greek 'meteoros', meaning 'high, lofty') + '-logy' (from Greek 'logia', meaning 'study of'). Historical origin: From Greek to Latin to Old French before entering English. Memory image: Picture a meteor high in the sky, representing the lofty science of studying atmospheric phenomena.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Meteorology is the scientific study of the atmosphere and the processes that produce weather and climate. It covers everything from cloud formation and precipitation to wind, temperature, and severe storms. Meteorologists use observations, instruments, computer models, and statistics to analyze atmospheric conditions, forecast short-term weather, and understand long-term climate trends. The field blends physics, chemistry, and data analysis to explain how heat, moisture, and air masses move and interact around the planet. When you picture a meteor high in the sky, you can remember the word's lofty sense and the idea of studying the sky.
Usage Reminders
- - Use meteorology with articles like 'the meteorology of ...'
- - Compare weather vs climate in context
- - Pair meteorology with related terms like meteorologist and meteorite
- - Check spelling carefully (meteorology vs meteoro- prefix)
- - Practice pronunciation: meh-tee-oh-ROL-uh-jee
Common Misconceptions
- Meteorology is the same as astronomy or meteor science.
- Meteorology only studies weather for tomorrow, not climate over time.
- The word refers to meteors or meteorites rather than weather.
- Forecasts are always exact and never wrong.
- Meteorology is unrelated to physics and chemistry.
Thinking Differences
Meteorology is a formal field name; English learners often misread it as related to meteors and may struggle with the -logy suffix and proper article usage.
Learning Tips
- Learn the root meteor- meaning 'high, lofty' to cue the sky-focused nature of the field.
- Pair meteorology with common collocations like weather, climate, forecast, and meteorologist.
- Practice the pronunciation: meh-tee-OR-uh-log-ee, with emphasis on the 'or' syllable.
- Write brief field notes linking atmospheric phenomena to the word.
- Use mnemonics such as picturing a lofty sky when you see the word.
- Remember to capitalize 'Meteorology' when referring to the discipline.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the definition of 'meteorology'?
A.The study of celestial bodies.
B.The study of weather patterns.
C.The analysis of terrestrial ecosystems.
D.The exploration of marine life.
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'meteorology' correctly?
A.The chef wrote a book on meteorology.
B.Meteorology is essential for understanding climate change.
C.She studied meteorology to improve her painting skills.
D.Meteorology helps in building better fences.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'meteorology'?
A.Astronomy
B.Agriculture
C.Climatology
D.Geography
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'meteorology'?
A.Geology
B.None
C.Astrophysics
D.Astronomy
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where we discuss weather patterns?
A.Weather forecasts help people prepare for clothing choices.
B.Farmers rely on personal experience rather than scientific data.
C.The scientist presented a meteorology report at the conference.
D.Neighbors often share their favorite recipes during storms.
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
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