metro - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
metro Word Meanings
- a rapid transit system, typically underground
- an abbreviation for metropolitan
metro Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
metro Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈmɛtrəʊ/
US
/ˈmɛtroʊ/
metro Word Etymology
metro: from 'metropolitan', where 'metro-' = relating to a city and 'polis' = city. Historically from Greek 'metropolis' to Latin, then to French before English. Imagine a bustling city hub where trains rush beneath the ground.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Metro is a noun in English for a city’s rapid transit system, often subterranean, with frequent trains and dedicated stations. In many places people say subway instead, but metro is common in Europe, parts of Asia, and urban planning discussions. It can refer to the system as a whole (the metro) or to a line (a metro line), and you’ll also see metro used in phrases like metropolitan area. When used as a prefix, metro- relates to cities, as in metropolitan. Learners often confuse metro with metropolis or metropolitan, or treat it as a verb. Practice by contrasting examples from different cities to avoid false friends.
Usage Reminders
- Use the metro for city rapid transit; say 'the metro' or 'a metro line' depending on context. Don’t use it to mean a city itself. Compare with 'subway' where appropriate. Remember metro- prefixes relate to city and urban life. Distinguish metro from metropolis. Prefer 'metropolitan area' for urban environs. Note pronunciation: 'MET-ro' vs 'me-TRO-plo-tan'.
Common Misconceptions
- Metro is the same in every country as 'subway' or 'underground'.
- Metro always means a fully underground system.
- Metro and metropolitan mean the same thing.
- Metro is a verb or action you can do.
- Metro refers to a city as a thing with humans.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker (meta, keep short)
Learning Tips
- memorize metro vs subway in your country,
- note that metro- is a city-related prefix
- practice metro in phrases: metro map, metro station, metro line
- compare metro with underground and subway in news articles
- listen to city announcements to hear native usage
- create flashcards for city-specific metro names
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'metro'?
A.A type of train
B.A large city
C.A mountain
D.An underground rapid transit system
Step 2: Usage
In which of the following sentences is the word 'metro' used correctly?
A.I took the metro to visit a friend in the rural area.
B.She lives in a cozy metro surrounded by nature.
C.The metro station was crowded with commuters during rush hour.
D.Let's go hiking in the metro.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'metro'?
A.Bus
B.Taxi
C.Bike
D.Subway
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'metro'?
A.Suburb
B.Ocean
C.Desert
D.Sky
Step 5: Mastery
In which scenario would you most likely use the word 'metro'?
A.Going camping in the mountains
B.Fishing by the lake
C.Attending a concert in the city
D.Picnicking in the park
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