mistakes - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
mistakes Word Meanings
- an error made in judgment or action
- a misunderstanding or misinterpretation
- to incorrectly identify or assess something
mistakes Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
mistakes Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/mɪsˈteɪk/
US
/mɪsˈteɪk/
mistakes Word Etymology
mistake can be decomposed into 'mis-' (wrongly) + 'take' (to seize or capture). The word has origins in Latin 'mittere' (to send) to Old French 'estiquier' (to put in order) before entering English. Imagine a juggler who miscalculates and drops a ball, creating a 'mistake' in their performance, leading to an unexpected outcome.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I grip the mug and move it under the cup, but the stream veers. I pull back and adjust the tilt, trying to keep it even. A splash marks a small mistake, and a quick jolt of surprise tells me I misread the flow. I set the mug down, take a breath, and decide to slow down next time, letting the moment teach me where I was off.
Real Context
Mistake in English covers both a mistaken judgment and an unintentional error, and it often implies human fallibility rather than moral guilt. It sits between error (a more neutral or technical wrong) and fault (blameworthy action). Learners frequently confuse mistake with fault or crime, or assume that a mistake always signals a serious misjudgment. In everyday use, a mistake can be small, transient, or easily correctable, and its meaning shifts with context such as speaking, calculating, or interpreting. The right collocation is usually make a mistake, mistake someone for someone else, or mistaken identity. A mistake can be addressed through review, explanation, and practice.
Usage Reminders
- Be aware that mistake can be a small or a large error; use make a mistake for a judgment or action gone wrong. Avoid conflating mistake with fault or crime. Remember wrong identity often uses mistaken identity. Practice with real examples. Compare with error and misunderstanding to choose the right word. Use correct collocations in speech and writing.
Common Misconceptions
- Mistake equals crime or moral failing
- Mistake and fault are the same
- A mistake must always be serious
- Mistake cannot be corrected
- Mistake only happens in big decisions
Thinking Differences
For English learners, mistake is often about judging or acting and can be neutral, neutral-positive, or even forgiving. English distinguishes mistake from fault and crime, which helps learners decide when to soften or emphasize responsibility. Unlike some cultures that favor direct blame, English often allows addressing the error with corrective steps rather than shaming the person.
Learning Tips
- Practice make a mistake in daily talk
- Contrast mistake with error and misunderstanding
- Use mistake in different tenses
- Keep a log of sentences with mistake
- Read aloud to hear natural collocations
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the definition of the word 'mistakes'?
A.Actions that are accurate
B.Trivial issues that can be ignored
C.Errors or faults in judgment or action
D.Blessings that improve outcomes
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'mistakes' correctly?
A.He always makes the best mistakes in his cooking.
B.She realized her mistakes after reviewing her test.
C.The mistakes in the artwork made it more valuable.
D.Mistakes are often celebrated instead of corrected.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'mistakes'?
A.Oversights
B.Corrections
C.Successes
D.Achievements
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'mistakes'?
A.Errors
B.Failures
C.Correctness
D.Judgments
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where learning from mistakes is important?
A.Everyone always achieves their goals without any errors.
B.A person learns from feedback on decisions they made.
C.People celebrate their perfect plans instead of reflecting on them.
D.Confirmation of actions usually leads to regrets.
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
🔥 Advanced
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