modern - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
modern Word Meanings
- the quality of being modern
- the state of being current or up-to-date
- the characteristics of the modern age
modern Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
modern Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈmɒdən/
US
/ˈmɑːdərn/
modern Word Etymology
modernity comes from modernus, with "modo" meaning "just now" + "ern" denoting pertaining to. Originated from Latin (modernus) to Old French (moderne) and then to English. Imagine a big clock striking twelve, symbolizing the current moment as modernity.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I lean forward, push the laptop lid open, and watch the glow move across the keyboard. I pull up the latest updates and adjust the settings, letting each click move me a notch closer to now. I keep a steady pace, with a small change here and a careful turn there, feeling the present settling in. In the end, modern feels less like a rule and more like the way I carry myself through the day.
Real Context
Modern as a noun is less common than the noun 'modernity,' but it appears when speakers talk about the quality of being modern or the characteristics of the present era. It denotes a state of being current or up-to-date, or the cultural climate of today. In some contexts, 'the modern' refers to the present generation or the people who embody contemporary values, especially in sociological or literary discussions. Because it is less frequent in everyday speech, learners often confuse it with the adjective sense, or try to use 'the modern' where 'modern era' or 'modernity' would be more natural. Two quick tips: reserve it for abstract discussion and prefer alternatives in informal English.
Usage Reminders
- Use the definite article with the noun; prefer modernity for a general idea; avoid using 'the modern' for concrete objects; pair with 'era' or 'age' in formal writing; in casual speech, prefer adjectives; check collocations like 'the modern era' rather than 'the modern'.
Common Misconceptions
- Equivalent to 'modernity' in every sentence
- Used to describe people as 'the modern' (incorrect)
- Confused with the adjective form modifying nouns
- Think it's a plural noun
- Use with concrete objects (e. g., 'the modern coffee cup')
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker: English tends to favor modernity or the modern era for abstract concepts; the noun 'the modern' is rare and often sounds literary or sociological.
Learning Tips
- Study the difference between the noun 'the modern' and the noun 'modernity'.
- Use 'the modern era' or 'the modern age' for formal writing.
- Avoid using 'the modern' to refer to concrete people or objects.
- Pair with adjectives or nouns that clarify scope, e. g., 'the modern era of technology'.
- Practice with academic and journalism texts to see natural usage.
- Check collocations like 'the modern' with 'era/age'.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the best definition of the word 'modern'?
A.Extremely old or belonging to a distant past
B.Relating to the present time or recent times; not ancient or old-fashioned
C.A strict adherence to historical customs and practices
D.A broken or unusable object
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'modern' correctly?
A.They renovated the house with modern appliances and sleek furniture
B.She modern the meeting by arriving late
C.He called the ancient castle modern because it was very old
D.modern is the name they chose for their new kitten
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar in meaning to 'modern'?
A.traditional
B.ancient
C.contemporary
D.historic
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which word is an opposite of 'modern'?
A.contemporary
B.recent
C.antiquated
D.innovative
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where using the word would be appropriate? Choose the best context.
A.Talking about a family recipe that has been used for generations
B.Explaining the rituals performed at an ancient temple
C.Describing the latest smartphone features and sleek design
D.Reviewing an original manuscript from the Renaissance period
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
🔥 Advanced
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