motion - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
motion Word Meanings
- the act of moving or being moved
- a formal suggestion made in a meeting
- to signal an action or direction
motion Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
motion Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈməʊʃən/
US
/ˈmoʊʃən/
motion Word Etymology
Root: mot- (to move) + -ion (action). Origin: Latin 'motio' → Old French 'motion' → English. Memory: Picture a dancer gracefully moving across the stage, embodying the essence of motion.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I place my hand on the desk, push the chair forward, and feel the motion start as I shift my focus. The line on the page turns as my wrist adjusts, and the motion becomes a small story of change. A formal motion is raised in a meeting, and I hold still for a moment, then set my gaze on the speaker and keep listening. Outside the room, this sense of motion guides daily choices — I move toward a path and let the outcome shape what I choose next.
Real Context
Motion is a versatile word in English, covering physical movement, proposals in meetings, and even a signal or suggestion of action. As a noun, it can refer to the act of moving, a formal proposal in a committee, or the momentum behind a plan. As a verb, to motion means to signal an action or indicate a direction, often by hand. In meetings you might hear ‘I move that…’ followed by a second and a vote. Learners should distinguish motion from related terms like movement, proposal, and directive, and note that motion can imply both the act of moving and the act of proposing a plan, sometimes in very formal contexts.
Usage Reminders
- Motion can refer to a proposal; don't use 'motion' when you mean 'movement' in everyday movement.
- In meetings, 'I move that...' is common; you may need a second.
- A motion usually requires a second and a vote; check the rules of the body.
- Use 'motion to' to introduce a proposal; use 'move' as a verb in general speech.
- Remember that 'motion' can also mean a formal legal motion in court, depending on context.
Common Misconceptions
- Motion always means physical movement, not a proposal.
- Movement and motion are interchangeable in all contexts.
- To motion something is common in everyday speech.
- A motion never needs a second or a vote.
- Motion is only used in courts or formal settings.
Thinking Differences
English often treats motion as both a physical act and a formal proposal, with a distinct set of meeting procedures. Learners may assume all uses map to movement or translate 'motion' as 'movement' in all contexts, leading to awkward phrasing in meetings.
Learning Tips
- Compare motion vs movement in both physical and meeting contexts.
- Remember I move that is common in speech; I move is not as formal as I move to propose.
- Use motion to introduce a proposal (motion to…); use move in everyday language.
- Learn common collocations: motion to extend, pass a motion, second a motion.
- Be aware of legal or parliamentary senses of motion in formal settings.
- Practice distinguishing the subject (the act) from the agent (the proposer).
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'motion'?
A.Vibration
B.Movement
C.Stillness
D.Sound
Step 2: Usage
In which of the following sentences is 'motion' used correctly?
A.The motion of the leaves in the wind was mesmerizing.
B.The motion decided to stay in bed all day.
C.She felt a strong motion towards helping others.
D.The motion of the clock ticking was loud.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which of the following words is most similar to 'motion'?
A.Calm
B.Silence
C.Activity
D.Elation
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'motion'?
A.Excitement
B.Energy
C.Stillness
D.Chaos
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context would you typically encounter the word 'motion'?
A.Watching a dance performance
B.Cooking a meal
C.Reading a book
D.Solving a math problem
Related Listening
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