narcissism - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
narcissism Word Meanings
- excessive self-love or vanity
- an obsession with oneself and one's appearance
- a personality trait characterized by self-centeredness
narcissism Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
narcissism Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈnɑː.sɪ.sɪ.zəm/
US
/ˈnɑr.sɪ.sɪ.zəm/
narcissism Word Etymology
Root decomposition: from 'narcissus' (the flower associated with self-love) + 'ism' (a suffix denoting a practice or philosophy). Historical origin: from Greek 'narkissos' (the flower) → Latin 'narcissus' → Old French → English. Memory image: imagine a person gazing endlessly into a pool of water, captivated by their own reflection, just like the myth of Narcissus.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Narcissism refers to an extreme focus on the self, often expressed as excessive self-love or vanity. It describes a tendency to put one’s own needs, appearance, and opinions ahead of others, sometimes at the expense of relationships. In psychology, narcissism can be a personality trait, and in its most severe form it is called narcissistic personality disorder. The term traces back to the Greek myth of Narcissus, through Latin and Old French before arriving in English. A helpful memory image is a person gazing at their reflection in a pool for hours, absorbed by their own image, which captures the idea of self-absorption without healthy self-awareness.
Usage Reminders
- Noun form; often collocates with 'excessive', 'vanity', or 'self-centered'. Avoid overgeneralizing to all self-esteem. Distinguish narcissism from healthy self-confidence. Related adjective: narcissistic. Note it can describe a trait or a disorder. Not a habit or mood—it's a persistent pattern. Use neutral, critical contexts rather than labeling people.
Common Misconceptions
- Confusing narcissism with healthy self-esteem
- Believing only celebrities can be narcissists
- Assuming narcissism is always rude or arrogant
- Thinking narcissistic traits are always pathological
- Mistaking confidence for narcissism
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker the nuance that narcissism is a trait or disorder, not simply boastfulness or confidence, and how some cultures emphasize humility over self-promotion.
Learning Tips
- Learn the noun form and related adjective narcissistic
- Note collocations: narcissism, narcissist, narcissistic personality disorder (NPD)
- Distinguish healthy self-esteem from narcissism
- Use in critical, neutral contexts
- Practice with the memory image of Narcissus
- Observe media for examples of self-promotion vs self-reflection
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'narcissism' mean?
A.Excessive interest in oneself and one's physical appearance
B.A type of flower
C.A method of cooking
D.A style of music
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence correctly uses the word 'narcissism'?
A.I noticed her narcissism when she admired her reflection.
B.Her narcissism for the community service made her popular.
C.His narcissism led him to be very generous.
D.His narcissism was evident when he only took selfies.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'narcissism'?
A.Generosity
B.Egotism
C.Kindness
D.Selflessness
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'narcissism'?
A.Altruism
B.Apathy
C.Indifference
D.Isolation
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where 'narcissism' might be relevant?
A.A team player encourages collaboration and teamwork.
B.A kind person always helps those in need.
C.Someone who constantly seeks validation from others might exhibit traits of narcissism.
D.An artist creates without caring about public opinion.
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