negligent - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
negligent Word Meanings
- failing to take proper care
- careless in action or judgement
- showing a lack of attention
negligent Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
negligent Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈnɛɡlɪdʒənt/
US
/ˈnɛɡlɪdʒənt/
negligent Word Etymology
The word consists of the prefix 'neg-' (meaning 'not or without') and the root 'ligent' (from 'ligare', meaning 'to bind'). Originating from Latin 'negligentem' through Old French to English. Imagine a binder left open, papers scattered—showing neglect.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Negligent describes someone who fails to take proper care in doing something, or who acts carelessly in judgment. It implies a lapse in attention rather than a deliberate wrongdoing. The word comes from neg- meaning 'not' and ligent from ligare, to bind, invoking the idea of not tying up the loose ends of a task. In everyday usage, you might warn against being negligent with safety gear, or describe a manager whose negligent planning led to a costly mistake. Note that negligent is stronger than simply careless: it suggests a recurring or avoidable deficiency that should have been prevented with better attention.
Usage Reminders
- - Remember negligible is different from negligent; avoid mixing them up.
- - Use negligent for avoidable carelessness tied to responsibility.
- - Pair with nouns like safety, planning, or management.
- - Compare with careless or inattentive for nuance.
- - Watch spelling and pronunciation in formal writing.
Common Misconceptions
- Negligent means intentionally doing something wrong.
- Negligent and careless are exact opposites.
- Only professionals can be negligent.
- Negligent is the same as negligent in law (negligence).
- If something is negligent it must be dramatic or obvious.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker (meta, keep short)
Learning Tips
- Learn the noun form negligence to talk about a failure to act properly.
- Notice common collocations: negligent behavior, negligent planning.
- Pair with safety or quality contexts to fix meaning.
- Differentiate negligent from careless by focusing on responsibility.
- Practice with real-life safety or compliance scenarios.
- Listen for formal vs casual registers in sentences.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'negligent'?
A.Performing tasks with great attention to detail
B.Being overly careful in actions
C.Carelessly failing to take proper care
D.Avoiding responsibilities or duties
Step 2: Usage
Choose the correct usage of 'negligent' in a sentence.
A.He was negligent because he trained diligently and always arrived on time.
B.The artist was negligent in creating a masterpiece with vivid colors.
C.She was negligent in her duties and forgot to send the report.
D.The student was negligent about studying and received an A on the exam.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'negligent'?
A.Meticulous
B.Diligent
C.Careless
D.Attentive
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'negligent'?
A.Irresponsible
B.Careful
C.Indifferent
D.Carefree
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where someone might be considered negligent?
A.A chef who prepares detailed recipes for every meal.
B.An athlete who practices every day to improve their skills.
C.A doctor who ignores a patient's symptoms during an examination.
D.A teacher who is praised for their interactive lessons.
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