neurology - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
neurology Word Meanings
- the branch of medicine dealing with the nervous system
- the study of the brain and its diseases
- a specialized field focused on neurological disorders
neurology Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
neurology Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/njʊˈrɒlədʒi/
US
/nʊˈrɑlədʒi/
neurology Word Etymology
Root: 'neuro-' (nerve) + 'logy' (study of). Historical Origin: from Greek 'neuron' and 'logia', through Latin into English. Memory Image: Imagine a scientist peering into a complex maze of neurons firing electric signals, symbolizing the intricate study of the mind.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Neurology is the medical specialty that investigates the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves. It involves diagnosing, treating, and managing disorders such as epilepsy, strokes, migraines, Parkinson's disease, and multiple sclerosis. Neurologists use patient history, neurological examination, imaging, electroencephalography, and other tests to understand how nerve pathways function and fail. The field also intersects with research on brain function, cognition, and neurodegenerative diseases, with subspecialties like pediatric neurology and neuroimmunology. The term comes from roots meaning nerve and study, underscoring the focus on nervous system pathology and clinical care.
Usage Reminders
- Do not confuse neurology with neuroscience.
- Remember that the -ology suffix means the study/field, not just brain content.
- Use neurologist for a physician and neurosurgery for surgical treatment.
- Common collocations: neurological exam, neurological disorder.
- Beware homonyms like neuroimaging and neurobiology that refer to related but different areas.
Common Misconceptions
- Neurology is the same as neuroscience.
- Neurology only deals with the brain, not the spinal cord or nerves.
- Neurologists perform surgery on the brain as a primary role.
- All neurological symptoms are mental health-related.
- The field only studies old people.
Thinking Differences
English learners often assume neurology is interchangeable with neuroscience or that it only studies brains; emphasize clinical focus and patient care.
Learning Tips
- Link etymology to memory: neuro- = nerve, -logy = study of.
- Compare neurology with neuroscience to keep field boundaries clear.
- Practice with case vignettes: stroke, epilepsy, migraines.
- Learn common terms: neurological exam, neurological disorder, neurologist.
- Watch short clinical videos to hear doctor-patient language in context.
- Create flashcards for subspecialties (pediatric neurology, neuroimmunology).
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the definition of 'neurology'?
A.The study of the heart and its diseases
B.The branch of medicine dealing with the nervous system and its disorders
C.The study of human behavior and relationships
D.The science of plant life
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'neurology' correctly?
A.She studied neurology to become a chef.
B.The doctor specialized in neurology, focusing on brain disorders.
C.He enjoys neurology because it makes gardening easier.
D.They discussed neurology during the cooking class.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'neurology'?
A.Endocrinology
B.Gastroenterology
C.Psychology
D.Biology
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'neurology'?
A.Psychology
B.Sociology
C.Cardiology
D.Internal Medicine
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where neurology is relevant?
A.A team planning a vacation.
B.A new recipe being developed by a chef.
C.A patient receiving treatment for a brain injury.
D.A gardener planting flowers.
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