notorious - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
notorious Word Meanings
- famous for something negative
- widely known for bad qualities
- infamous
notorious Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
notorious Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/nəˈtɔːrɪəs/
US
/noʊˈtɔːriəs/
notorious Word Etymology
notorious = not- ('not') + ory ('pertaining to') + ous ('full of'). Origin: Latin → Old French → English. Imagine a person who is publicly marked as bad, like a notorious criminal whose face is on a 'Wanted' poster.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I push open a door and step into a crowded room. A name slips into the chatter, and someone is notorious for something that went wrong. I adjust my stance, listening to the tone and noticing how the air tightens around the story. When I use it myself, the word carries a weight that hints at public memory rather than praise.
Real Context
Notorious is a strong word meaning famous for something negative, and it carries a moral judgment. It can describe people, places, events, or actions that are widely known because of scandal, crime, or bad behavior. Unlike neutral "famous," notorius emphasizes a tainted reputation and is commonly used with phrases like "notorious for" followed by the reason. It is not a casual synonym for well-known, and in some contexts it can sound harsh or sensational. While some writers use it in headlines for effect, everyday usage should be careful, as labeling someone as notori ous can feel accusatory or unfair in casual conversation.
Usage Reminders
- Notorious describes negative fame, not neutral popularity.
- Use with for + reason (notorious for his crimes).
- Avoid applying to minor annoyances.
- Can be harsh in casual speech.
- Often appears in headlines or formal commentary.
Common Misconceptions
- Notorious means simply famous.
- It can describe neutral or positive fame.
- It only applies to criminals.
- It is interchangeable with infamous in all contexts.
- You can use it for minor, everyday annoyances.
Thinking Differences
Notorious carries a stronger moral judgment than simply being famous, and English often reserves it for negative contexts like crime or scandal; learners should not apply it to neutral or positive fame.
Learning Tips
- Remember the negative tone: notorious = famously negative.
- Use 'notorious for' to state the reason.
- Compare with 'famous' (neutral) and 'infamous' (stronger or more literary).
- Check the subject: people, places, events can be notorious.
- Avoid overusing in casual speech; it sounds strong.
- Watch for context in headlines or opinion pieces.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'notorious'?
A.Unknown
B.Happy
C.Ordinary
D.Famous
Step 2: Usage
In which of the following sentences is 'notorious' used correctly?
A.He is a notorious pianist.
B.She is notorious for her kindness.
C.Their notorious actions are commendable.
D.The notorious puppy loves to play.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'notorious'?
A.Infamous
B.Innocent
C.Obscure
D.Reputable
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which word is an antonym of 'notorious'?
A.Eminent
B.Notable
C.Celebrated
D.Renowned
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life situation would someone be described as 'notorious'?
A.Volunteering at a local shelter
B.Being a famous scientist
C.Helping others in need
D.Committing a series of crimes
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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