ordinance - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
ordinance Word Meanings
- a law or regulation made by a city or town government
- an authoritative decree
- a command or order
ordinance Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
ordinance Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈɔː.dɪ.nəns/
US
/ˈɔrdɪnəns/
ordinance Word Etymology
Ordinance = ordo (Latin: order) + ance (suffix indicating a state or condition). Origin: Latin → Old French → English. Picture a city planner meticulously drawing up laws and regulations like a blueprint, creating order from chaos.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
An ordinance is a formal rule enacted by a local government, such as a city or town council. It regulates behavior within a jurisdiction and is usually narrower in scope than a statewide statute. In everyday English, people talk about 'city ordinances' or 'municipal ordinances' when discussing rules on issues like parking, noise, zoning, building codes, or animal control. The word carries a sense of official authority, but it remains distinct from a legal statute issued by a state or national government. An ordinance may include penalties for violations and is subject to enforcement, amendment, and, in some places, referendum or public comment before passage.
Usage Reminders
- Remember that 'ordinance' refers to formal local law passed by a city or town council.
- Common collocations: pass an ordinance, municipal ordinance, ordinance violation.
- Usually city-specific: zoning, noise, parking, building codes.
- Not the same as a state or national statute.
- Penalties and enforcement are defined within the ordinance text.
Common Misconceptions
- An ordinance is the same as a broad national law.
- Ordinances only deal with criminal penalties.
- Any rule can be called an ordinance.
- Ordinances cannot be amended once they pass.
- Ordinances apply everywhere in the country.
Thinking Differences
Ordinance in English points to a local, enforceable rule, which English learners often distinguish from broader national laws. Learners may worry about 'order' vs 'ordinance' and misplace it in formal vs. informal contexts.
Learning Tips
- Read local news to see ordinances in action
- Collocate with 'pass', 'enforce', 'amend'
- Differentiate from statute by asking who passes it
- Note common topics: zoning, parking, noise
- Watch for penalties in the text
- Practice with a city council mock debate
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'ordinance'?
A.A piece of furniture
B.A type of animal
C.A rule or law
D.A musical instrument
Step 2: Usage
In which of the following sentences is 'ordinance' used correctly?
A.He adopted a new ordinance and named it Fluffy.
B.She played the ordinance beautifully on stage.
C.The city council passed an ordinance banning smoking in public parks.
D.The ordinance jumped over the fence.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which is a synonym for 'ordinance'?
A.Regulation
B.Disorder
C.Chaos
D.Anarchy
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'ordinance'?
A.Decree
B.Rule
C.Order
D.Lawlessness
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context would you expect to encounter an 'ordinance'?
A.In a library
B.During a city council meeting
C.At a grocery store
D.At a swimming pool
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