outdo - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
outdo Word Meanings
- to surpass someone in performance or achievement
- to outperform or excel over others
- to exceed in quality or degree
outdo Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
outdo Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/aʊtˈduː/
US
/aʊtˈdu/
outdo Word Etymology
The word 'outdo' consists of the prefix 'out-' meaning 'beyond' and the root 'do', which means 'to perform or execute'. It originated from Middle English, influenced by Old Norse and Old French. Imagine a race where someone not only finishes first but does so with flair, leaping over hurdles and leaving others behind—this is the essence of 'outdoing' someone.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Outdo is a versatile verb meaning to surpass someone in performance or achievement, to outperform or excel over others, or to exceed in quality or degree. It is commonly used in sports, exams, work, and everyday challenges, and can also express self-improvement with 'outdo yourself'. The sense carries a competitive edge: you aim to do better than a rival or past results. The word combines the prefix out- meaning beyond with do, signaling an action that goes beyond what is possible. In everyday English, 'outdo' often implies a noticeable, measurable improvement.
Usage Reminders
- collocations: outdo someone in [something] (e. g., outdo someone in a race)
- self-improvement: use 'outdo yourself' to express raising your own standard
- past forms: remember past tense 'outdid' and past participle 'outdone'
- competition nuance: often implies clear, measurable superiority over rivals
- not every surpass is a competition: you can outdo a standard or expectation
- avoid confusing with 'beat' in contexts where nuance matters
Common Misconceptions
- Outdo does not always mean beating a person; you can outdo a record or a standard.
- It is not the same as 'beat' in every context; 'outdo' emphasizes surpassing and may imply more than mere victory.
- Past tense is 'outdid' and past participle is 'outdone' (not 'outdone' in all forms).
- It can refer to self-improvement, not just competition with others.
- It is not a casual synonym for 'do better' in every situation; nuance matters.
Thinking Differences
For English speakers, outdo often carries a competitive edge and a sense of measurable improvement over others or past results.
Learning Tips
- Learn common collocations: outdo someone in a specific area.
- Practice with both actual competitors and generic benchmarks.
- Remember the past forms: outdid and outdone.
- Use with 'outdo yourself' to show self-improvement.
- Differentiate from similar verbs like beat and surpass.
- Watch for context: competition-heavy vs. achievement-driven uses.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'outdo'?
A.To come out of a building
B.To spend time outdoors
C.To defeat or surpass someone in performance
D.To express oneself clearly
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'outdo' correctly?
A.I will outdo you this coming summer.
B.He wanted to outdo with his friends at the party.
C.She tried to outdo everyone at the competition.
D.They seemed to outdo on their homework.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'outdo'?
A.Exceed
B.Duplicate
C.Neglect
D.Ignore
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'outdo'?
A.Undermine
B.Surpass
C.Match
D.Assist
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where someone might want to outdo another person?
A.In a talent show, an artist hoped to impress the judges.
B.During a race, a runner wanted to finish last.
C.At a company meeting, employees were encouraged to work together.
D.While studying, a student selected a harder book to read.
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