parliament - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
parliament Word Meanings
- the supreme legislative body in a country
- a formal assembly of representatives
- a gathering of members to discuss laws and governance
parliament Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
parliament Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈpɑːlɪmənt/
US
/ˈpɑrlɪmənt/
parliament Word Etymology
parliament = parler (to speak) + ment (action or result). Historical origin: Old French parelement → English. Memory image: Imagine a group of people gathered in a grand hall, each taking turns to speak and debate, forming laws that govern society.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
First I push open the heavy door and move toward the long row of desks. I adjust my posture, listening as voices rise and fall. I keep my breath steady as ideas shift, arguments turn, and a decision starts to settle in the air. The room begins to feel like parliament, a place where people speak to shape the rules that govern everyone.
Real Context
Parliament is the supreme legislative body in many democracies, consisting of elected representatives who debate, amend, and vote on laws while holding the government to account. It may be bicameral, with two houses, or unicameral with a single chamber. Members work in committees, question ministers, and draft bills, balancing different interests to serve the public. The word comes from Old French parler (to speak) and ment (action or result), highlighting the assembly’s purpose to speak for the people. In practice, usage varies: in the United Kingdom, Parliament refers to the entire institution, while in the United States the equivalent body is Congress. Learners should note that parliament is a collective noun; it takes singular verb forms in English when referring to the institution.
Usage Reminders
- - Parliament refers to the institution, not a single meeting.
- - Use 'parliamentary' for procedures or processes.
- - 'Members of Parliament' or 'MPs' are people, not the building.
- - Remember the distinction between Parliament and government.
- - 'Parliament' can be capitalized when referring to the national institution in the UK.
Common Misconceptions
- Parliament is the government.
- Parliament equals a single person or prime minister.
- Parliament and Congress are always the same thing.
- Parliament meetings are the only way laws are made.
- Parliament cannot exist without elections.
Thinking Differences
In English, parliament is a singular collective noun that denotes the whole institutional body; learners often miscapitalize it or treat it as a plural when used generically. Also, learners may mix up Parliament (UK) with Congress (US), so awareness of national terminology helps.
Learning Tips
- Read about the country’s legislature to see how Parliament fits into government.
- Note the difference between 'parliament' (institution) and 'parliamentary' (adj.)
- Watch how MPs or MPs refer to themselves and how debates are described.
- Practice saying sentences with 'Parliament' capitalized when referring to the national body.
- Compare Parliament with Congress in the US to understand different systems.
- Use authentic examples from news to reinforce understanding.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'parliament'?
A.A place for shopping
B.A government building
C.A type of bird
D.A meeting of people
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'parliament' correctly?
A.I visited the parliament to buy groceries.
B.The parliament sang beautiful songs.
C.I saw a parliament flying in the sky.
D.The parliament passed a new law.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'parliament'?
A.Mountain
B.Beach
C.Senate
D.Garden
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an antonym for 'parliament'?
A.Election
B.Assembly
C.City
D.School
Step 5: Mastery
How does the concept of 'parliament' apply in real-world politics?
A.It is where musical concerts are held.
B.It is a place for gardening activities.
C.It is used for mountain climbing events.
D.It is where laws are made and debated.
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App