particles - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
particles Word Meanings
- a tiny or minute piece of something
- a basic unit of matter
- a word that expresses a relation or condition
particles Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
particles Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈpɑːtɪkəl/
US
/ˈpɑrtɪkl/
particles Word Etymology
Latin 'particula' = 'small part' + suffix '-cle' indicating diminutive; from Latin to Old French to English. Imagine a tiny speck, like a dust particle floating in sunlight, symbolizing how small and fundamental it is.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Particle has several related senses. It can mean a tiny piece of something, such as a dust particle, or a basic unit of matter in physics, like a proton or electron. It can also refer to a small word that marks a relation or condition in grammar, sometimes called a grammatical particle. In everyday speech we might say 'a particle of dust' or 'a subatomic particle,' while in grammar books the term describes small function words that connect ideas or indicate aspect. The Latin root particula hints at a tiny part; this image helps learners see how small yet fundamental a particle can be in both physics and language. Awareness of these senses prevents mixing them up.
Usage Reminders
- Remember the three senses: tiny piece, basic unit, and grammar marker.
- Don't confuse physical particles with grammar particles.
- Use 'a particle of' to describe a small amount.
- In physics, particles are named (proton, electron) rather than 'small things.'
- Some languages have distinct terms for grammatical particles; learn those too.
Common Misconceptions
- Particle always means a tiny piece; it never refers to physics.
- Particle is only a grammar term; you can't use it in science contexts.
- Dust is not a particle; particles are only atoms.
- All particles in science are visible; most are invisible to the eye.
- Grammatical particles replace verbs or nouns.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker (meta, keep short)
Learning Tips
- Remember three senses first (tiny piece, basic unit, grammar marker).
- Practice 'a particle of' with dust or powder.
- Differentiate physics terms (protons, electrons) from grammar markers.
- Use 'particle' in phrases like 'particle physics' to reinforce context.
- Note that other languages have specific terms for grammar particles.
- Create bilingual flashcards linking senses.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
🔥 Advanced
Small Samples, Big Problems: Microplastics in Sediment
Environment & Pollution
Listen Now
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App