patriarchy - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
patriarchy Word Meanings
- A social system where men hold primary power.
- A family or social structure dominated by males.
- Control or dominance by men over women.
patriarchy Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
patriarchy Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈpeɪ.tri.ɑː.ki/
US
/ˈpeɪ.tri.ɑr.ki/
patriarchy Word Etymology
Root: 'patria' (father) + 'archy' (rule). Historical origin: from Latin 'patriarcha' → Old French 'patriarche' → English. Memory image: Imagine a family tree where the father figure stands tall over the branches, representing dominance and authority, reminding us of a society ruled by fathers.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Patriarchy is a social system in which men hold primary power in political leadership, moral authority, social privilege, and control of property. It is often reflected in laws, family structures, workplaces, and cultural norms that favor men and expect traditional gender roles. The term does not imply that all men dominate or that all women are powerless, but it describes patterns of structural advantage and resistance to changes in gender relations. Discussions of patriarchy explore how institutions shape identities, opportunities, and responsibilities, and how social movements seek equality and accountability.
Usage Reminders
- Patriarchy is a structural concept, not a judgment about individual men.
- Avoid equating personal power with systemic power.
- Think about institutions (laws, workplaces, families).
- Compare patriarchy with related ideas like sexism or matriarchy.
- Context matters: historical vs. contemporary discussions change with society.
- Use precise examples to discuss impact on policy and daily life.
Common Misconceptions
- Patriarchy means all men rule and all women are powerless.
- It is only about individual men who are oppressive.
- Patriarchy is the same as sexism or misogyny.
- If a society is modern, patriarchy must be gone.
- Patriarchy only existed in the past; it has no relevance today.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker that patriarchy is about systems and institutions, not every individual man; learners often over-personalize or confuse with sexism.
Learning Tips
- Link patriarchy to familiar institutions (laws, schooling, workplaces).
- Compare with matriarchy to see contrasts in power distribution.
- Practice quick definitions: patriarchy = structural gender inequality.
- Watch news or read history pieces to spot the concept in action.
- Create 3 sentences using patriarchy in different contexts (policy, family, media).
- Check opposing terms like sexism to sharpen distinctions.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the definition of the word 'patriarchy'?
A.A method of farming
B.A type of government
C.A system of society where men hold the power
D.A form of physical exercise
Step 2: Usage
Choose the sentence that uses 'patriarchy' correctly.
A.In a patriarchy, only men can participate in sports.
B.The patriarchy is a popular dish among food enthusiasts.
C.The film explores the concept of patriarchy and its impacts.
D.She decided to read a book about patriarchy and cooking.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'patriarchy'?
A.Hierarchy
B.Matriarchy
C.Oligarchy
D.Democracy
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'patriarchy'?
A.Matriarchy
B.Anarchy
C.Democracy
D.Monarchy
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context in which the concept of 'patriarchy' is relevant?
A.Many cultures have historically favored men in leadership roles.
B.The grocery store had a special on dairy products.
C.He enjoys hiking in the mountains with his friends.
D.The artist painted a mural of women celebrating their achievements.
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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