pending - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
pending Word Meanings
- awaiting a decision or settlement
- in a state of uncertainty
- not yet completed
pending Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
pending Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈpɛndɪŋ/
US
/ˈpɛndɪŋ/
pending Word Etymology
pend- = to hang; from Latin 'pendere' → Old French 'pendre' → English 'pending'. Imagine a pendulum hanging in the balance, waiting to decide its next move, just like a task waiting for resolution.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Pending describes something awaiting a decision or resolution, not yet settled or completed. It often appears in formal writing about approvals, contracts, or legal matters, and can also refer to tasks or processes that have not finished because a result is not known. The phrase is typically used with nouns like approval, decision, payments, negotiations, or outcomes. It conveys a sense of temporary standstill or expectation rather than active progress. Learners should note that pending is an adjective and usually precedes the noun it modifies (pending approval) rather than following a verb. It is sometimes more formal than simply saying wait or undecided.
Usage Reminders
- Use pending before a noun (pending approval, pending negotiations). Not usually used with a verb. Pair with clear subjects to avoid ambiguity. It sounds more formal in casual contexts. Avoid overusing it when you mean 'in progress' or 'in the works'. Consider synonyms like awaiting or unresolved for variety.
Common Misconceptions
- Pending = in progress or actively happening
- You can say pending of a decision
- Pending always refers to a future time
- Pending is a verb form
- All pending things will eventually be approved
Thinking Differences
English tends to favor clear proximity: pending directly modifies the noun, signaling a definite status awaiting a concrete result; learners often mismatch it with ongoing progress or confuse it with waiting in general.
Learning Tips
- Link pending to a concrete noun (pending approval) to avoid ambiguity
- Remember it describes status, not action
- Pair with a clear subject to show what is waiting
- Compare with awaiting, under review, or in progress for nuance
- Use formal contexts when you need a precise tone
- Avoid using pending with verbs; use be pending or be awaiting instead
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'pending'?
A.Complete
B.Delay
C.Refuse
D.Accept
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'pending' correctly?
A.The pending assignment is due tomorrow.
B.The pending cat is fluffy.
C.She is pending a book.
D.He pending to the store.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'pending'?
A.Finished
B.Awaiting
C.Cancelled
D.Started
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'pending'?
A.Ongoing
B.Completed
C.Rejected
D.Commenced
Step 5: Mastery
Can you give an example of a real-life scenario of 'pending'?
A.Waiting for a decision on a job application.
B.Cooking dinner for the family.
C.Writing a letter to a friend.
D.Exercising at the gym.
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
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