peripheral - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
peripheral Word Meanings
- related to the edge or outer part
- not central; secondary
- a device connected to a computer
peripheral Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
peripheral Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/pəˈrɪf.ər.əl/
US
/pəˈrɪf.ɪ.kəl/
peripheral Word Etymology
peripheral = peri- (around) + pher (to carry). Originated from Greek, through Latin to Middle English. Imagine the image of a circle with points on the edge, representing things that are not central but still connected.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Peripheral is a versatile word that points to edges and outer parts as opposed to the center. As an adjective it describes things not central, secondary, or incidental, as in peripheral vision or a peripheral concern. As a noun it can mean a computer device connected to a main system, such as a printer or a mouse. In everyday talk you might contrast a peripheral issue with a core problem, or discuss peripheral equipment when you list accessories. The term often appears in science, business, and tech, and learners should note the common collocations: peripheral device, peripheral area, peripheral vision, peripheral market. It blends Greek roots with modern English usage.
Usage Reminders
- Use peripheral for things on the edge, not central; think of device connections; pair with peripheral device; contrast with core; avoid over-using in non-technical contexts; remember it can refer to vision as well as hardware.
Common Misconceptions
- Peripheral always means unimportant or nonessential
- All peripherals are external devices
- Peripheral only refers to computer hardware
- Peripheral and peripheral vision are the same concept in all contexts
- You can replace core with peripheral in any sentence
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker that peripheral has a core vs edge sense, plus a tech meaning; emphasize the noun/adjective distinction and common collocations.
Learning Tips
- Pair peripheral with device to describe hardware accessories
- Contrast peripheral with core to highlight non-central ideas
- Use peripheral vision for non-literal contexts
- Remember peripheral is both edge-based and tech-based
- Learn common terms: peripheral device, peripheral area
- Watch for polysemy: edge vs hardware in different sentences
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'peripheral'?
A.Not important
B.Center
C.External
D.Related
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'peripheral' used correctly?
A.She focused on the external details, ignoring the peripheral points.
B.She focused on the peripheral points, ignoring the main details.
C.She focused on the center, ignoring the peripheral details.
D.She focused on the main points, ignoring the peripheral details.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'peripheral'?
A.Central
B.Marginal
C.Vital
D.Crucial
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'peripheral'?
A.Primary
B.Important
C.Internal
D.Insignificant
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context would you use the word 'peripheral'?
A.Cooking recipes
B.National politics
C.Computer hardware
D.Sports rules
Related Listening
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