pertain - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
pertain Word Meanings
- to relate to something
- to be connected with a particular subject
- to have a connection or relevance
pertain Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
pertain Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/pərˈteɪn/
US
/pərˈteɪn/
pertain Word Etymology
per- = through + tain = hold/keep; Latin 'pertinere' means 'to relate to'. Visualize someone holding a document that relates to a specific topic, illustrating the connection.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Pertain describes a formal relation or relevance to a subject, often seen in legal, academic, or policy writing. It signals a direct link rather than a broad association and is commonly used with to, as in 'the provisions pertain to liability' or 'these matters pertain to the contract terms.' In everyday speech, people usually say relate to or concern. Learners should note that pertain sounds formal or old-fashioned outside official contexts, so reserve it for written or carefully framed sentences.
Usage Reminders
- Use pertain for formal topics, usually with to.
- Reserve for written contexts like contracts or policies.
- In casual speech, prefer relate to or concern.
- Match punctuation: singular subject takes 'pertains', plural takes 'pertain'.
- Be mindful of tense: pertain (present), pertained (past), pertaining (gerund/participle).
Common Misconceptions
- Pertains is the same as relates to; it is not as common in everyday speech.
- It does not mean 'belongs to' in the sense of ownership.
- Confusing pertain with 'pertained' or 'pertaining' when tense is different.
- Using pertain with people is incorrect; relate to or concern is better.
- Mixing up 'pertain to' with 'pertain to X' (missing the 'to' particle).
Thinking Differences
A quick note for English learners: pertain is a formal term that marks a direct relevance to a topic. In everyday English, relate to or concern is more natural, so reserve pertain for contracts, policies, or academic prose.
Learning Tips
- Learn the common collocation: pertain to.
- Practice with formal texts (contracts, policies).
- Differentiate from relate to in everyday speech.
- Notice subject-verb agreement: this provision pertains, these provisions pertain.
- Remember past (pertained) and present participle (pertaining).
- Use paraphrases when unsure, e. g., 'relates to' or 'concerns'.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'pertain' mean?
A.To celebrate an event
B.To cook a meal
C.To belong to or be related to
D.To feel sad
Step 2: Usage
Choose the sentence that uses 'pertain' correctly.
A.The dog will pertain the ball to the owner.
B.The rules pertain to everyone involved in the game.
C.She will pertain her birthday next week.
D.Books pertain on the shelf.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'pertain'?
A.Relate
B.Run
C.Dance
D.See
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'pertain'?
A.Connect
B.Disconnect
C.Include
D.Attachment
Step 5: Mastery
Can you give an example of a real-life scenario related to 'pertain'?
A.The instructions are important for this task.
B.This document does not include information that might pertain to the project.
C.I enjoy reading all kinds of books.
D.We will meet for dinner this evening.
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