physiology - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
physiology Word Meanings
- the study of the functions of living organisms
- the branch of biology dealing with the interaction of systems and processes in living things
- the physiological processes of a particular organism or system
physiology Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
physiology Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˌfɪz.iˈɒ.l.ə.dʒi/
US
/ˌfɪz.iˈɑː.lədʒi/
physiology Word Etymology
Physiology = physio- (nature, physical) + logy (study) → Ancient Greek → Latin → Old French → English. Imagine a scientist observing the heartbeat of a frog while making notes, representing the study of life in action.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Physiology is the science of how living things function, from the tiniest cells to whole organisms. It explains the mechanisms behind heartbeat, breathing, digestion, muscle movement, and nerve signaling, and shows how these processes are coordinated across organ systems. Physiologists study normal functioning as well as how function changes with activity, environment, age, or disease. By examining feedback loops, homeostasis, and energy use, physiology bridges biology and medicine, helping us understand why bodies behave the way they do and how interventions can support health. It is distinct from anatomy, which describes structure rather than function, yet the two fields are deeply interconnected.
Usage Reminders
- 1) Remember the root word physio- means life, nature, or physical. 2) Note the -logy suffix means 'study of'. 3) Distinguish physiology (function) from anatomy (structure). 4) Use physiological as an adjective, and physiologist as a person. 5) Pair with examples like physiological response or homeostasis.
Common Misconceptions
- Physiology is the same as anatomy.
- Physiology only studies humans.
- Physiology equals medicine or medical practice.
- Physiology only concerns diseases.
- Physiology is psychology.
Thinking Differences
English speakers tend to frame physiology around function and mechanisms across body systems; learners often confuse it with anatomy (structure) or medicine, and may default to medicalized language when describing processes.
Learning Tips
- Learn the roots: physio- = life, -logy = study of.
- Distinguish physiology from anatomy by focusing on function, not structure.
- Know related terms: physiological (adj), physiologist (person).
- Use real-life examples (breathing, heart rate) to memory-map concepts.
- Practice with organ-system groups (cardiovascular, nervous, digestive).
- Create quick diagrams linking processes to their outcomes.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'physiology'?
A.Study of the human body's functions
B.Study of rocks
C.Study of languages
D.Study of planets
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'physiology' used correctly?
A.He studied geology in college
B.They are experts in history
C.I love to read about physics
D.She is majoring in physiology
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'physiology'?
A.Chemistry
B.Botany
C.Zoology
D.Anatomy
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which word is an opposite of 'physiology'?
A.Astronomy
B.Psychology
C.Philosophy
D.Sociology
Step 5: Mastery
How is 'physiology' applied in real-world situations?
A.Investigating chemical reactions
B.Analyzing political systems
C.Examining historical events
D.Studying the functions of the heart
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