plaque - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
plaque Word Meanings
- a flat or rounded piece of metal, wood, etc., with a name or information engraved on it
- a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth
- an award or commemorative tablet
plaque Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
plaque Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/plɑːk/
US
/plæk/
plaque Word Etymology
From Old French 'plaque' (meaning plate or slab) → Latin 'placca' (meaning plate) → Ancient Greek 'plax' (meaning flat). Imagine a shiny, decorative plate hanging on a wall, telling a story.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Plaque is a versatile English word with three common meanings. It can describe a flat or rounded plate, made of metal, wood, or stone, that bears a name, date, or decorative inscription and is often mounted on a wall or grave marker. It can also refer to a sticky film of bacteria that forms on teeth, a concern for dental health that brushing and flossing help manage. Finally, plaque denotes an award or commemorative tablet given to recognize achievement or service. The same spelling covers all senses, so context is key to understanding.
Usage Reminders
- Plaque can refer to a metal/wooden plate with engraving, a dental film, or an award. In dentistry, plaque is a biofilm on teeth, not a sign on a wall. Use 'a plaque' or 'the plaque' for plates or signs; 'dental plaque' is two words. The plural is plaques for multiple items. In writing, choose the sense by context to avoid confusion.
Common Misconceptions
- Plaque is only about teeth.
- A plaque must be metal; it can't be wood or stone.
- All plaques are awards.
- The plural form is always 'plaque'.
- Dental plaque is harmless and not a health concern.
Thinking Differences
English learners must recognize that plaque spans three distinct domains—object (plate), biology (dental film), and ceremony (award). The challenge is relying on context rather than a single cue.
Learning Tips
- Learn the three senses separately with example phrases.
- Practice pronunciation for each sense and note slight differences in usage.
- Create a mini glossary: plaque (sign), plaque (dental), plaque (award).
- Read signage, dental health material, and awards to see real-world usage.
- Practice asking clarifying questions when the meaning is unclear.
- Use visual cues (pictures of a plaque, teeth, and a trophy) to memorize senses.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'plaque'?
A.A flat piece of metal or stone with writing on it
B.A type of bird
C.To play a musical instrument
D.To fix or mend something
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is the word 'plaque' used correctly?
A.She carefully hung the bird feeder on the tree branch.
B.He raced to the finish line in record time.
C.The plaque on the statue displayed the sculptor's name.
D.The car needed a new engine to run smoothly.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym for 'plaque'?
A.Ornament
B.Document
C.Sculpture
D.Tablet
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which word is an antonym for 'plaque'?
A.Decoration
B.Plain
C.Addition
D.Clear
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context would you most likely find a 'plaque'?
A.In a zoo exhibit describing animal habitats
B.At a historic landmark commemorating a significant event
C.In a math textbook explaining geometry concepts
D.At a grocery store in the produce section
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
🔥 Advanced
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