played - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
played Word Meanings
- to engage in activity for enjoyment
- to perform music or a role
- a theatrical performance
played Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
played Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/pleɪ/
US
/pleɪ/
played Word Etymology
From Old English 'plegan' (to dance, rejoice) + -y (verb form). Originated from Germanic roots, with connections to Latin 'ludere' (to play). Imagine a child happily playing with toys, filled with joy and laughter.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
Hands hover over the piano keys, I push a note and hear a small shadow leap into the air. I shift my wrist, hold the beat, and keep the tempo steady as another note slips in. The room seems to tilt with the rhythm, and I feel the effort of guiding the moment, a quick change between silence and color. In real life, this turn of control moves me from inside the room to a space where I can play a tune, a part, or a scene, and the meaning grows as I keep the energy going.
Real Context
Play is a versatile word in English that covers several core ideas: leisure, performance, and competition. As a verb, it can mean engaging in an activity for enjoyment (play tennis, play games), to perform music or a role (play the piano, play a character in a film), or to participate in light, improvised activity (play around). As a noun, play can denote a dramatic work (a Shakespeare play) or a game (a board game, a video game). The same form also occurs in phrases like play with others, play for time, or play against someone, where meaning shifts with the context. The past tense is regular: played.
Usage Reminders
- Use play for leisure activities; use play with, play against, or play for with context; the noun play is for theaters or games; past tense = played; present participle = playing.
Common Misconceptions
- Play only means games; it also covers performing, acting, and playing an instrument.
- Do not use play to mean 'to operate' or 'to manufacture' (that would be run or manufacture).
- Confusing 'play a role' with simply 'do role' or 'make a role'.
- Misusing prepositions: play at, play with, play against have different meanings.
- Mixing up 'play' vs 'work' for continuous or serious tasks.
Thinking Differences
Play in English centers on leisure, performance, and games; learners underestimate its broad range and collocations. Focus on verb+noun and verb+preposition patterns.
Learning Tips
- Learn core collocations: play with, play against, play for time.
- Differentiate instrument use: play piano vs play the piano.
- Remember noun senses: a play (theater) vs a game.
- Practice past tense: played; present participle: playing.
- Mix verbs with body verbs: play a game vs make a game.
- Use context clues to choose the correct sense.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'played' mean?
A.To give something away
B.To perform music or a game
C.To eat food quickly
D.To travel somewhere
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence correctly uses the word 'played'?
A.She played the piano beautifully.
B.He played the idea into existence.
C.They played with the weather forecast.
D.I played how to cook pasta.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'played'?
A.Lost
B.Ignored
C.Participated
D.Stressed
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'played'?
A.Won
B.Ignored
C.Worked
D.Managed
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life scenario related to 'played'?
A.They watched their favorite show on TV.
B.He engaged in a game with friends.
C.She attended a music concert.
D.They planned their vacation itinerary.
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
🔥 Advanced
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