prosecution - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
prosecution Word Meanings
- the act of bringing someone to court for a crime
- legal proceedings against someone
- the conduct of a case in a court of law
prosecution Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
prosecution Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/prɒsɪˈkjuːʃən/
US
/prɑːsɪˈkjuʃən/
prosecution Word Etymology
pro- = forward + sequor = to follow; Originated from Latin 'prosecutio' → Old French → English. Imagine a lawyer who 'follows forward' to ensure justice is served, passionately advocating in court for the victim.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I push open the heavy door and step into the courthouse, a file pressed to my ribs. I shift my weight from one foot to the other, adjust the pages, and feel the case begin to move around the room. The prosecution's voice rises, filling the space with questions and tension. I keep my breath steady, set my stance, and let the courtroom carry the scene forward.
Real Context
Prosecution refers to the act of bringing someone to court for a crime and to the ongoing legal proceedings against that person. In many systems, it is the state's attorney or public prosecutor who leads the prosecution, presenting evidence, examining witnesses, and seeking a conviction. The word can denote both the overall process and the conduct of a particular case in a court of law. It contrasts with defense and with civil actions where no criminal charge is involved. Learners should distinguish between 'prosecution' as a process and 'prosecutor' as the agent, and note that language around the prosecution rests is a specific legal phrase.
Usage Reminders
- - Prosecution is the process, not the judge.
- - Distinguish 'prosecution' from 'prosecutor'.
- - Learn common phrases like the burden of proof on the prosecution.
- - It applies to criminal cases, not civil ones.
- - Practice with real-world examples and news reports.
Common Misconceptions
- It is the judge or the verdict, not the process.
- The prosecution and the prosecutor are the same thing; they are not.
- Prosecution = punishment; not true—the process may end without conviction.
- It only relates to criminal cases; civil cases have no prosecution.
- A conviction is guaranteed once prosecution begins.
Thinking Differences
In English, prosecution is framed as a formal, procedural activity led by a public official (the prosecutor). Learners often mix it with the person of the prosecutor or confuse it with punishment, so focus on process terms and fixed phrases like the burden of proof on the prosecution.
Learning Tips
- Learn the noun vs the agent (prosecution vs prosecutor)
- Memorize key collocations (burden of proof, rests, rests of the prosecution)
- Distinguish criminal vs civil contexts
- Read news reports to see real-world usage
- Practice with both passive and active voice in sentences
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'prosecution'?
A.A cooking method
B.A legal proceeding
C.A gardening tool
D.A musical instrument
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'prosecution' correctly?
A.I love prosecution in my coffee.
B.Let's go prosecution at the park.
C.The prosecution presented its case in court.
D.He played the prosecution beautifully.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'prosecution'?
A.Defense
B.Verdict
C.Punishment
D.Charge
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an antonym for 'prosecution'?
A.Acquittal
B.Conviction
C.Justice
D.Evidence
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context would you hear the word 'prosecution'?
A.In a recipe book
B.At a music concert
C.In a courtroom during a trial
D.At a sports game
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