racism - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
racism Word Meanings
- discrimination based on race
- belief in racial superiority
- hostility towards different races
racism Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
racism Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈreɪsɪzəm/
US
/ˈreɪsɪzəm/
racism Word Etymology
Racism = race + -ism (belief system). Origin: Latin 'ratio' → French 'race' → English. Imagine a divided world where people are categorized by race, leading to conflict and division.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
Standing in the hallway, I shift my weight and move my hands to open the door, watching a small crowd spill into the space. I hold my breath, then let it out as I choose who I step beside, who I invite into the circle, who I ignore. Change comes in the breath I take and the decision I make: to keep my judgment in check or to let bias push its way in. The word racism rises in the moment I notice a snap of distrust before the person even speaks, and I answer by choosing respect, by staying present, by adjusting my pace to include rather than label.
Real Context
Racism is the belief that different races possess distinct abilities, qualities, or moral traits that make some groups inherently superior or inferior. The term covers both personal prejudice and systemic discrimination that shape laws, policies, and everyday interactions. Built from race and the suffix -ism, racism signals a belief system or ideology, and it frequently appears in discussions about civil rights, education, policing, housing, and immigration. Understanding racism involves recognizing implicit biases, challenging stereotypes, and supporting equal rights for people of all racial backgrounds.
Usage Reminders
- Define racism as both belief and practice.
- Distinguish personal prejudice from systemic discrimination.
- Use precise phrases like racial discrimination and racial equality.
- Be mindful of hurtful contexts; avoid overgeneralizing.
- Learn collocations: racism, racist, anti-racism.
- Practice with real-world examples rather than stereotypes.
Common Misconceptions
- Racism is only a personal attitude, not a social issue.
- Racism and prejudice are the same thing.
- Racism is a thing of the past and no longer a problem.
- If someone is not racist, they are automatically anti-racist.
- Racism only affects individuals, not institutions.
Thinking Differences
English learners often separate racism as a social issue from personal prejudice, but in many contexts both interact. Distinguish structural discrimination from individual bias, and watch for collocations like racial discrimination versus simply prejudice.
Learning Tips
- 1. Memorize the core definition: belief plus behavior.
- 2. Distinguish racism, prejudice, and discrimination.
- 3. Learn key collocations: racial discrimination, racial equality, anti-racism.
- 4. Use neutral, respectful examples in practice.
- 5. Compare with related terms like xenophobia and bias.
- 6. Practice with current events to see usage in context.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'racism' mean?
A.Happiness
B.Traveling around the world
C.Discrimination based on race
D.Playing sports
Step 2: Usage
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'racism' correctly?
A.Racism is a serious issue that needs to be addressed.
B.I love the colors of the rainbow.
C.Let's go shopping for new shoes.
D.She enjoys reading books
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'racism'?
A.Kindness
B.Equality
C.Friendship
D.Prejudice
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an antonym for 'racism'?
A.Respect
B.Acceptance
C.Tolerance
D.Inclusion
Step 5: Mastery
How does 'racism' manifest in our society today?
A.By promoting equality for all
B.Through discriminatory laws
C.In celebrating diversity
D.Through acts of kindness
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