relapse - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
relapse Word Meanings
- to fall back into a previous condition or behavior
- a recurrence of a disease or problem
- to revert to an earlier stage or period.
relapse Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
relapse Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/rɪˈlæps/
US
/rɪˈlæps/
relapse Word Etymology
From the Latin 'relapsus' meaning 'to fall back', from 're-' (again) + 'labi' (to fall). Picture a person trying to climb a steep hill but slipping back down to the bottom, signifying a return to previous struggles.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Relapse is a versatile word used for slipping back into an old pattern. As a verb, it means to fall back into a previous condition or behavior. As a noun, it denotes a recurrence of a disease or problem after a period of improvement. In medical contexts, a relapse is when symptoms resurface after apparent recovery, while in everyday speech people talk about relapsing into old habits, such as smoking, drinking, or procrastination. The idea is regression, not a complete break from change, and you often see phrases like relapse into … or relapse after …. The word comes from Latin relapsus, re- + labi, to fall, which helps learners remember the sense of returning.
Usage Reminders
- Relapse refers to returning after some improvement; use 'into' with directions (relapse into old habits). Medical talk uses 'recurrence' for disease; avoid using relapse to mean 'recovery'. Prepositions: relapse into, relapse after. Etymology helps memory: relapsus = again + labi = to fall. Distinguish between relapse and gradual improvement.
Common Misconceptions
- Relapse means total failure or moral weakness.
- It only happens with illness, not behavior.
- Once it happens, recovery is impossible.
- Relapse and improvement are the same thing.
- You just need willpower to avoid relapse.
Thinking Differences
For English learners, relapse centers on returning after some progress, with careful prepositions (into, after). Other languages may use different verbs for returning (fall back vs return to) and distinguish illness vs behavior more clearly; learners often translate literally, misusing relapse with recovery.
Learning Tips
- Learn the two core senses: illness recurrence vs behavioral slip.
- memorize key collocations: relapse into, relapse after.
- Differentiate relapse from recover/recovery.
- Note formal vs informal usage (more formal than everyday 'slip').
- Pair with synonyms: recurrence, backsliding, regression.
- Remember the etymology to reinforce the sense of returning.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'relapse'?
A.To return to a previous state, especially after a period of improvement
B.To recover from an illness
C.To begin a new project
D.To express a feeling of happiness
Step 2: Usage
Choose the correctly used sentence with 'relapse'.
A.The athlete's training regiment helped him avoid a relapse in performance.
B.She decided to relapse on her homework because she forgot to do it.
C.After a year of sobriety, he suffered a relapse into alcohol use.
D.He felt a strong relapse toward healthier eating habits.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'relapse'?
A.Setback
B.Recovery
C.Advancement
D.Completion
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'relapse'?
A.Decline
B.Regression
C.Recovery
D.Return
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where 'relapse' might be relevant?
A.The patient celebrated a year of healthy living.
B.After months of diligent study, she finally graduated.
C.Despite his progress, he unfortunately fell back into bad habits.
D.She was thrilled with her fitness progress.
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