repress - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
repress Word Meanings
- to hold back or restrain
- to suppress by force
- to prevent something from developing
repress Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
repress Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/rɪˈprɛs/
US
/rɪˈprɛs/
repress Word Etymology
re- = back + press = push; Latin 'repressus' (pushed back) → Old French → English. Imagine a balloon being pressed down—once you let go, it will spring back, symbolizing emotions that are suppressed.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Repress is a versatile verb meaning to hold back or restrain, to suppress by force, or to prevent something from developing. It often refers to feelings and impulses being kept down, or to actions and movements being subdued by authority. In psychology, to repress a memory means it can be unconsciously blocked. In politics or social life, a regime may repress dissent, or a manager may repress a risky idea. The word carries a sense of deliberate control, sometimes with emotional or moral stakes. It contrasts with suppress (which can emphasize external removal) and with restrain (which may describe physical or self-control).
Usage Reminders
- Repress is often about holding back feelings or memories.
- It can mean suppressing actions by force.
- In psychology, repression is usually unconscious.
- Do not confuse with 'suppress' (external control) or 'oppress' (cruel domination).
- It can take a direct object: repress emotions, repress a rebellion.
Common Misconceptions
- Repress means the same as oppress.
- Repression is always a conscious choice or action.
- You can only repress memories, not emotions.
- Repress always refers to violent or forceful actions.
- Repression cannot apply to social or political contexts.
Thinking Differences
Brief note for English speakers: English uses repress for both inner restraint and external coercion, but learners often mix it with suppress (external removal) or oppress (cruel domination).
Learning Tips
- Learn base senses: hold back, suppress by force, prevent development.
- Pair with direct objects: repress emotions, repress a rebellion.
- Distinguish from suppress (external control) and oppress (cruel domination).
- Remember repression in psychology is often unconscious.
- Practice with political, emotional, and developmental contexts to see nuance.
- Use authentic examples to avoid overgeneralizing.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'repress'?
A.Discourage
B.Elevate
C.Encourage
D.Suppress
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'repress' used correctly?
A.She openly expressed her emotions without trying to repress them.
B.He decided to repress his feelings and never talk about them.
C.The teacher encouraged the students to repress their creativity.
D.The artist allowed his creativity to repress freely.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is an antonym of 'repress'?
A.Suppress
B.Encourage
C.Inhibit
D.Conceal
Step 4: Opposite Words
In what real-life context might someone repress their emotions?
A.During a job interview
B.During a stand-up comedy show
C.While speaking to a close friend
D.At a therapy session
Step 5: Mastery
Reflect on a time when you felt the need to repress your thoughts or feelings. Share a brief example.
A.Example 1
B.Example 2
C.Example 3
D.Example 4
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