repulse - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
repulse Word Meanings
- to drive back or repel
- to cause someone to feel disgust
- a refusal of someone's advances
repulse Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
repulse Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/rɪˈpʌls/
US
/rɪˈpʌls/
repulse Word Etymology
repulse: 're-' (back) + 'pulse' (drive) - from Latin 'repulsus', meaning to drive back; imagine a knight deflecting a blow with his shield, symbolizing rejection.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Repulse is a versatile verb meaning to drive back or repel an attack or advance. It can also describe causing someone to feel strong disgust or aversion, as in a sight or smell that repulses you. In its noun form, repulse refers to the act of rejecting or a forceful refusal, especially in the context of unwanted advances or aggressive behavior. The word carries a formal or historical tone, useful in military, diplomatic, or literary writing, but it can feel archaic in everyday speech. Learners often confuse repulse with repel, repulsion, or disgust, so it helps to think of proof of action (drive back) vs emotion (disgust).
Usage Reminders
- Use repulse for a strong, active rejection or a physical push back.
- Treat it as formal or literary; in everyday speech use reject or refuse.
- As a noun, be aware that a repulse is often used in official contexts.
- Don’t mix up with repulsion, which is the feeling of disgust, or with repellent products.
- Pair with the direct object: repulse the attackers, repulse the advances.
- Note that repulse can describe both action (drive back) and emotion (disgust).
Common Misconceptions
- Confusing repulse with repel; both are verbs but have different nuances (repulse is more formal/forceful).
- Mistaking repulse for repulsion or disgust as a noun meaning only emotion, not action.
- Using repulse to describe mild rejection or politeness is inappropriate.
- Thinking repulse always refers to physical contact; it can describe emotional rejection too.
- Assuming repulse is common in everyday speech; it is more often formal or literary.
Thinking Differences
For English learners, repulse blends two main senses: physically driving back and emotionally turning away. The past tense form repulsed is common in narrative passages. Don’t confuse with repulsion (the noun for the feeling) or with disgust, which is a noun or verb related to feeling. In modern speech, repulse often sounds formal or literary, so reserve for scholarly or historical writing and keep everyday language simpler by using repel or reject where appropriate.
Learning Tips
- Link repulse with attackers or advances to show concrete action.
- Compare repulse with repel; keep in mind tone and formality.
- Remember repulse as noun is formal; prefer repulsion for the feeling.
- Practice translating both senses with paired sentences.
- Watch for collocations: repulse the attackers, repulse advances, repulsed by something.
- Use authentic military or literary samples to reinforce register.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the definition of the word 'repulse'?
A.To drive back or repel
B.To draw someone closer
C.To agree with someone
D.To attract someone's attention
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'repulse' correctly?
A.The strong wind seemed to repulse them from the cliff.
B.She felt a repulse to the beautiful painting.
C.He tried to repulse the negative thoughts from his mind.
D.Her kindness did not repulse anyone.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'repulse'?
A.Invite
B.Attract
C.Repel
D.Welcome
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'repulse'?
A.Deny
B.Reject
C.Embrace
D.Draw back
Step 5: Mastery
Can you give an example of a real-life scenario of 'repulse'?
A.She felt drawn to the idea of helping others.
B.The proposal was met with overwhelming enthusiasm.
C.The strict rules of the organization tended to repel new members.
D.He always found himself surrounded by supportive friends.
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App