retrieval - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
retrieval Word Meanings
- the act of obtaining or bringing back something that was lost or stored
- the process of accessing data or information from a computer or memory
- the act of recalling a memory or bringing information to mind (figurative)
retrieval Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
retrieval Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/rɪˈtriːvəl/
US
/rɪˈtriːvəl/
retrieval Word Etymology
Root decomposition: re- (back) + trieve, from Old French retriever, from Latin retrahere 'to draw back'. Historical origin: retrahere → Old French retriever → English retrieve; noun retrieval formed later. Memory image: picture yourself fishing a key from a river and pulling it back into your hand.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Retrieval is the act of obtaining or bringing back something that was lost or stored, whether a physical object, a file on a computer, or a memory you would like to recall. It also refers to the process of accessing data from a database or memory store, returning the result you need rather than creating something new. The term emphasizes pulling back from a repository, not inventing. Its etymology traces to re- (back) and trieve, from Latin retrahere 'to draw back'. A mental image of fishing a key from a river can help learners remember the sense of pulling back into your hand.
Usage Reminders
- Think of retrieval as pulling something back, not creating it. Distinguish data retrieval from memory recall. Use retrieval with databases and caches, and recall with memories. Watch for collocations: data/memory retrieval. Practice both the verb retrieve and the noun retrieval. Keep the focus on bringing back information, not inventing it.
Common Misconceptions
- Retrieval is only about memories, not data or objects
- Retrieval means creating something new
- Retrieval and recovery are the same thing
- Retrieval can only be used in technical contexts
- Retrieval is always a noun; you never use it as a verb form
Thinking Differences
English uses retrieval across everyday and technical contexts; learners often assume it only means memory recall and may confuse it with recovery or discovery.
Learning Tips
- Link retrieve/retrieval to the idea of pulling something back.
- Differentiate data retrieval (computer) from memory retrieval (remembering).
- Practice common collocations: data retrieval, memory retrieval, retrieval from a database.
- Use the etymology to remember the meaning: back + draw back.
- Create a mental image of pulling a key from a river to fix the concept.
- Pair retrieval with verbs: retrieve (verb) vs retrieval (noun).
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'retrieval' mean?
A.A process of obtaining information
B.A type of clothing
C.A method of cooking
D.A style of painting
Step 2: Usage
Choose the correct usage of the word 'retrieval' in a sentence.
A.The dog completed its retrieval of the stick beautifully.
B.The retrieval of the email took several minutes.
C.He found retrieval to be an exciting sport.
D.She wore her retrieval dress to the party.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'retrieval'?
A.Deployment
B.Destruction
C.Recovery
D.Formation
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'retrieval'?
A.Loss
B.Gain
C.Discovery
D.Utilization
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context in which you might need to recall something?
A.I need to understand how to drive.
B.I enjoy reading books daily.
C.Finding my lost keys is essential before I can leave the house.
D.It is important to finish my homework.
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