scrutinize - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
scrutinize Word Meanings
- to examine something very carefully
- to inspect closely for details
- to analyze critically
scrutinize Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
scrutinize Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈskruː.tɪ.naɪz/
US
/ˈskruː.tə.naɪz/
scrutinize Word Etymology
scrutinize: scrut- (from Latin 'scrutari' meaning to search) + -inize (verb forming suffix). Origin: Latin → Old French → English. Imagine peering closely at a document with a magnifying glass to find each tiny detail.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Scrutinize means to examine something very carefully and with close attention to detail. It goes beyond a casual look, often implying a critical, methodical, or even skeptical review. People scrutinize documents, evidence, arguments, or data to uncover mistakes, inconsistencies, or hidden assumptions. When you scrutinize a contract, you check every clause, term, and condition to assess risk and ensure compliance. The word carries a sense of deliberate, thorough inspection rather than a quick glance. It can apply in academic analysis, journalism, auditing, or safety checks. Because scrutinize implies effort and precision, it is less neutral than 'inspect' and more intense than simply 'look at'.
Usage Reminders
- Keep it formal and deliberate. Use with nouns like contract, data, evidence, or report. Say 'scrutinize for details' rather than 'scrutinize the details' in casual talk. Prefer 'scrutinize closely' or 'scrutinize thoroughly'. Pair with verbs that imply analysis (verify, assess, audit). Avoid overusing in everyday objects or actions. Remember it often implies skepticism or critical review.
Common Misconceptions
- It means the same as 'look at' or 'inspect' in all situations.
- It can replace casual checking in everyday tasks.
- It always implies distrust or suspicion.
- It is a noun rather than a verb when used in formal writing.
- It should be followed by 'for details' in every sentence.
Thinking Differences
Think of scrutinize as a deliberate, skeptical close-check of facts; used in formal contexts like audits. Learners sometimes overapply it to everyday tasks or substitute it with simpler verbs, losing the intensity.
Learning Tips
- Compare with inspect and examine to feel the intensity difference
- Use with documents (contract, report) to express deep checking
- Pair with 'closely' or 'thoroughly' for emphasis
- Practice with real-world audits or investigative articles
- Notice collocations: scrutinize for details, scrutinize the evidence
- Avoid overuse in casual, everyday tasks
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'scrutinize'?
A.To sing
B.To swim
C.To examine closely
D.To sleep
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'scrutinize' used correctly?
A.He scrutinized the document for errors.
B.She danced all night.
C.They played soccer.
D.I ate a delicious meal.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'scrutinize'?
A.Ignore
B.Glimpse
C.Inspect
D.Overlook
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which word is an antonym of 'scrutinize'?
A.Analyze
B.Examine
C.Gaze
D.Glance
Step 5: Mastery
How would you apply 'scrutinize' in a real-life situation?
A.Running a marathon without stopping.
B.Closing your eyes in a dark room.
C.Examining a potential purchase before buying it.
D.Cooking a meal in the kitchen.
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App