slander - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
slander Word Meanings
- the action of making false spoken statements that damage a person's reputation
- a false spoken statement made to harm someone's reputation
- to make false and damaging statements about someone
slander Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
slander Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈslændə/
US
/ˈslændər/
slander Word Etymology
slander = 'sland-' (to defame) + '-er' (agent noun), from Old French 'esclandre', derived from Latin 'scandalum' (a trap, obstacle, or scandal). Imagine someone whispering harmful lies behind someone's back, like a snake hiding in the grass, ready to strike.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Slander refers to the act of making false spoken statements about someone that damage their reputation. It involves intentional lying or reckless untruths spoken aloud, often in social settings, in the media, or online, with the aim of harming a person’s credibility or social standing. Unlike criticism or opinion, slander is about presenting false facts as truths. People accused of slander may try to defend themselves by providing evidence that the statements were untrue or by seeking legal remedies. In everyday life, slander can erode trust and provoke conflict, and distinguishing it from harmless gossip requires careful listening and verification.
Usage Reminders
- Know the difference between slander and gossip
- Remember that slander is about false statements presented as facts
- Truth is a common defense in defamation cases, but not a license to repeat unverified claims
- Consider audience and intent when judging whether a remark is harmful
- Legal definitions vary by country, so check local rules
- Avoid repeating allegations without evidence
Common Misconceptions
- Slander is just rude gossip and not a serious legal issue.
- If it is stated as a belief, it cannot be slander.
- You must prove the statement is true to avoid slander.
- Slander never happens online or via social media.
- Only public figures can be victims of slander.
Thinking Differences
In English, 'slander' is a formal term that signals serious, verifiable harm from false spoken statements; learners often mix it up with casual gossip or with 'libel' (defamation in writing).
Learning Tips
- Learn the difference between slander and libel (spoken vs written).
- Differentiate fact from opinion; avoid treating rumors as facts.
- Know the key verbs: slander, defame, spread, repeat.
- Practice forming sentences with legal/ethical nuances.
- Read about local defamation laws to understand defenses.
- Use reliable sources to verify allegations before repeating them.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'slander'?
A.To make false spoken statements damaging to a person's reputation
B.To praise someone highly
C.To apologize for a mistake
D.To run or move stealthily
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'slander' used correctly?
A.He was charged with slander for his kind words towards her.
B.She was praised for her slander against the community.
C.The news article contained a lot of slander against the politician.
D.The teacher slandered the student for his hard work.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is an antonym of 'slander'?
A.Defamation
B.Praise
C.Criticism
D.Insult
Step 4: Opposite Words
In what real-life situation might you encounter 'slander'?
A.A friendly conversation about hobbies
B.A courtroom trial involving defamation of character
C.A casual discussion about the weather
D.A marketing team planning a new ad campaign
Step 5: Mastery
Reflect on the importance of avoiding 'slander' in everyday communication.
A.Using slander can help avoid conflicts and build strong relationships.
B.Discussing rumors and gossip can lead to misunderstandings and hurt feelings.
C.Slander is necessary to maintain honesty and transparency.
D.It's okay to spread false information as long as it's harmless.
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
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