stubborn - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
stubborn Word Meanings
- unwilling to change one's mind
- persistent in a course of action
- difficult to deal with
stubborn Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
stubborn Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈstʌb.ən/
US
/ˈstʌb.ɚn/
stubborn Word Etymology
Root: stub (stick) + born (producing). Origin: Old English → Anglo-French → English. Imagine a crooked stick that refuses to bend, symbolizing a person who stands firm against change.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Stubborn is an adjective for a person who refuses to change their mind or course of action despite new information or arguments. It can feel negative—someone who is stubborn is hard to persuade and may seem unreasonable—but it can also describe steady persistence when someone is sticking with a good plan or principle. The word often carries a tone that flags criticism, yet in some contexts it hints at commendable resolve. Common collocations include stubbornness, be stubborn about something, and stubborn as a mule. Learners should note that a direct translation from their language may overstate the negativity; tone and context decide whether the trait is blamed or admired.
Usage Reminders
- - Stubborn often has a negative tone in everyday speech.
- - It can describe persistent, goal-oriented behavior in a positive light.
- - Use be stubborn about + something to denote a specific issue.
- - Tone and context help decide if the speaker criticizes or admires the trait.
- - Don’t confuse with synonyms like obstinate or headstrong in subtle contexts.
Common Misconceptions
- Stubborn = always wrong or unreasonable
- Stubborn means never changing plans or opinions
- Being stubborn is always negative
- Stubbornness is the same as arrogance
- It only describes people, not attitudes toward rules or ideas
Thinking Differences
In English, stubborn often marks a negative trait in social and persuasive contexts, but it can hint at admirable perseverance with a positive frame. Learners must sense whether the speaker admires or criticizes the stubborn person. English relies on tone and collocation to signal nuance.
Learning Tips
- Learn the core meaning: unwilling to change mind.
- Note its nuance: negative vs positive persistence.
- Use be stubborn about + noun to express a specific issue.
- Compare with related words: obstinate, headstrong, pigheaded.
- Practice with real conversations to gauge tone.
- Keep a few phrases handy: stubborn about; stick with a plan.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'stubborn'?
A.Kind
B.Flexible
C.Calm
D.Persistent
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'stubborn' used correctly?
A.She easily changed her mind on the issue.
B.He quickly adapted to the new situation.
C.He refused to listen to anyone's advice, showing his stubbornness.
D.They all agreed on the plan with no disagreements.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'stubborn'?
A.Obstinate
B.Flexible
C.Compliant
D.Agreeable
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which word is an antonym of 'stubborn'?
A.Determined
B.Firm
C.Resolute
D.Flexible
Step 5: Mastery
In what situation might someone be called 'stubborn'?
A.Easily changing plans based on new information
B.Refusing to consider other people's opinions
C.Showing understanding and compromise in a disagreement
D.Being open to different ideas and perspectives
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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