sturdy - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
sturdy Word Meanings
- strong and solid
- enduring and resilient
- well-built
sturdy Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
sturdy Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈstɜːdi/
US
/ˈstɜrdi/
sturdy Word Etymology
sturdy = strong + -y, from Old French 'estord', meaning strong; memory image: imagine a stout tree standing firm against a storm.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Sturdy describes something strong, solid, and able to withstand pressure or wear without bending or breaking. You can talk about a sturdy chair that won't wobble, a sturdy backpack built to last, or a sturdy argument that supports a claim. The sense emphasizes durability and reliability more than speed or flashiness, and it often collocates with words like well-built, durable, and robust. People use sturdy not only for objects but for people too, meaning physically strong or mentally resilient in tough situations. Its etymology links sturdy to strong plus the suffix -y, and the memory image of a stout tree standing firm in a storm helps learners picture the idea.
Usage Reminders
- Use sturdy for durable, long-lasting objects. Avoid using it to describe speed or elegance. Common collocations include sturdy chair, sturdy construction, sturdy backpack. It can describe people who are physically strong or mentally resilient. Choose durable or robust when you mean long-term reliability in a non-physical sense.
Common Misconceptions
- Sturdy only means physically strong.
- It always implies a stylish or rugged look.
- It cannot describe people, only objects.
- It is interchangeable with durable in all contexts.
- It denotes speed or agility.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker (meta, keep short)
Learning Tips
- Memorize common collocations (sturdy chair, sturdy construction).
- Note that sturdy describes durability, not speed or fashion.
- Use for people with physical strength or mental resilience.
- Picture a stout tree standing in a storm to reinforce the meaning.
- Contrast with durable and robust to pick the right nuance.
- Practice by describing objects around you as sturdy.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'sturdy'?
A.Strong
B.Weak
C.Fast
D.Tall
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'sturdy' used correctly?
A.He was walking with a weak step.
B.She ran fast but got tired quickly.
C.The sturdy table could hold the heavy books without collapsing.
D.The tall tree had many branches.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is an antonym of 'sturdy'?
A.Solid
B.Durable
C.Robust
D.Fragile
Step 4: Opposite Words
In what real-life context would someone need to be sturdy?
A.Carrying heavy boxes
B.Cooking a meal
C.Reading a book
D.Watching a movie
Step 5: Mastery
Reflect on when being sturdy is important.
A.Hiking in rough terrain
B.Playing a musical instrument
C.Walking in a park
D.Taking a nap
Related Listening
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