sumptuous - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
sumptuous Word Meanings
- lavishly luxurious
- magnificently grand
- richly elaborate
sumptuous Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
sumptuous Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈsʌmpʧʊəs/
US
/ˈsʌmpʧuəs/
sumptuous Word Etymology
sumptuosus = sumptuous + -ous (characterized by) from Latin → Old French → English. Imagine a grand banquet with golden plates piled high with exquisite food, symbolizing luxury and wealth.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Sumptuous is an adjective meaning lavishly luxurious, magnificently grand, or richly elaborate. It is used for objects or experiences that feel opulent and ceremonial, such as a banquet, fabrics, interiors, or celebrations. The nuance goes beyond price alone, emphasizing texture, color, artistry, and impact. Native speakers typically reserve it for things with a strong sense of splendor and occasion, so more everyday terms like luxurious or fancy may be preferred in casual speech. It can sound formal or elevated, so using it in ordinary conversations might feel pompous. Etymology: from Latin sumptuosus, via Old French, into English. Examples: a sumptuous feast; a sumptuous silk gown; a sumptuous palace interior.
Usage Reminders
- Use for grand, ceremonial luxury. Pair with nouns like feast, decor, gown. Avoid for casual meals or plain objects. Often appears in writing with a formal tone. Not interchangeable with luxurious in every context. Remember its roots imply texture and opulence.
Common Misconceptions
- It always means the most expensive thing in a room.
- It can be used for casual, everyday meals.
- It describes price rather than appearance or feel.
- It is interchangeable with luxurious in all contexts.
- It can be used for people or emotions.
Thinking Differences
Think of sumptuous as a formal, evaluative stamp of opulence. Learners often overextend it to mean simply expensive; its true power is in texture, craftsmanship, and ceremonial impact rather than price alone.
Learning Tips
- Learn the strongest collocations: sumptuous feast, sumptuous décor, sumptuous silk.
- Pair with nouns that imply texture or ceremony.
- Reserve for formal or literary contexts.
- Differentiate from luxurious by emphasizing appearance and artistry.
- Avoid using for everyday items or meals.
- Practice with sensory descriptions (rich textures, colors, patterns).
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'sumptuous'?
A.Expensive
B.Ordinary
C.Delicious
D.Fast
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'sumptuous' used correctly?
A.She wore a sumptuous dress to the party.
B.He ate a boring sandwich for lunch.
C.The car broke down in the middle of the road.
D.They ran quickly to catch the bus.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'sumptuous'?
A.Simple
B.Luxurious
C.Affordable
D.Dirty
Step 4: Opposite Words
Which word is an antonym of 'sumptuous'?
A.Opulent
B.Elaborate
C.Extravagant
D.Inexpensive
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context would you describe something as 'sumptuous'?
A.A broken umbrella
B.A plain white t-shirt
C.An empty parking lot
D.A grand wedding reception
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