sweep - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
sweep Word Meanings
- to clean a surface by brushing away dirt
- to move swiftly and smoothly through the air
- to win all the available prizes or votes
sweep Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
sweep Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/swiːp/
US
/swiːp/
sweep Word Etymology
From Old English 'sweepan' (to sweep) + root 'sweep' (to move/clear). Historical origin: Old English → Middle English → Modern English. Memory image: Imagine a broom sweeping dirt into a dustpan.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I grip the broom and push, pull, and set my stance as I begin to sweep. I move the brush along the floor, guiding dirt into a neat line while I adjust my pace and wrist. The effort shifts with every corner I reach, and I keep going, letting the motion decide what counts as clean. By the end, the room feels lighter, and the act itself carries a small win into the day's other tasks.
Real Context
Sweep is a versatile verb that covers both practical action and figurative movement. In everyday use, you sweep a surface to remove dirt, dust, or debris, often with a broom or mop. You can sweep a room, sweep the floor, or sweep textures and patterns across a surface. The phrase sweep through means to move quickly and smoothly through an area, or to win all the available prizes or votes in a competition. In past tense, swept is used instead of sweep. Memory cue: imagine a broom drawing a clean, curved line as it passes over debris.
Usage Reminders
- Use sweep for cleaning with a broom or brush
- Swept is the past tense form
- Sweep through describes fast movement or complete domination
- Some phrases require different verbs in other contexts (e. g., brush, wipe)
- Avoid mixing sweep with sweep up unless describing gathering debris into one place
- Remember common collocations: sweep the floor, sweep the dust under the rug
Common Misconceptions
- Sweeping implies brightness only; it can also be used metaphorically to mean sweeping through a competition.
- Swept is not slang; it is the correct past tense form.
- Do not confuse sweep with brush when referring to light dusting.
- Sweeping something under a rug is a phrase but not a recommended cleaning method.
- Some languages do not have a direct equivalent for sweep through; choose equivalent verbs
Thinking Differences
English distinguishes literal cleaning and figurative movement with clear phrasal patterns (sweep through, sweep up). Learners often overgeneralize to other verbs or misapply tense in irregular forms like swept. Remember that sweep is the base form; past tense is swept.
Learning Tips
- Create 6 practice prompts using sweep in different contexts
- Memorize swept as the irregular past tense
- Pair sweep with floor, room, floor, or through to see collocations
- Compare with brush for light dusting to avoid overgeneralization
- Practice translating sweep through into other languages with local equivalents
- Use memory cue of a broom sweeping a curved line
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'sweep'?
A.Clean with a broom
B.Cooking method
C.Drive fast
D.Sleep deeply
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is the word 'sweep' used correctly?
A.I need to sweep for my exam tomorrow.
B.He swept the cake in the oven.
C.She swept the floor with a mop.
D.They swept to the supermarket.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is similar to 'sweep'?
A.Sing
B.Scream
C.Skip
D.Scrub
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'sweep'?
A.Dirty
B.Neglect
C.Cluttered
D.Messy
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context would you use the word 'sweep'?
A.Watering plants
B.Cooking dinner
C.Doing laundry
D.Cleaning the house
Related Listening
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