torque - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
torque Word Meanings
- A twisting force that causes rotation.
- The measure of rotational force.
- An influence that causes an object to rotate.
torque Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
torque Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/tɔːk/
US
/tɔrk/
torque Word Etymology
Torque comes from the Latin root 'torquere' meaning 'to twist', reflecting its function as a twisting force. The word traversed from Latin to Middle French, finally entering English. Imagine tightening a screw with a wrench, applying a twisting force to secure it tightly.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Torque is the turning effect produced by a force applied at a distance from the pivot. It depends on the force magnitude, the lever arm length, and the angle between the force and the lever. Mathematically, torque = force × distance × sin(theta). The unit is the Newton-meter (N·m). Torque tells you how hard it is to rotate an object, not how fast it will rotate or how much work is done. A system can have high torque but low rotational speed. The word comes from Latin torquere meaning 'to twist,' which reminds us that torque is fundamentally about twisting forces acting to rotate something.
Usage Reminders
- Remember: torque is twisting force, not a simple push.
- Torque has a direction (clockwise vs counterclockwise).
- Use the formula: torque = F × r × sin(theta) when needed.
- Unit is Newton-meter, not Newtons.
- Torque ≠ speed or power.
- Practice with real objects to visualize lever arms.
Common Misconceptions
- Torque is a force
- Torque equals energy or work
- Torque is the same as rotational speed
- Torque has no direction
- Torque always increases with more force
Thinking Differences
English speakers think of torque as a twisting action measured with units like N·m; common mistakes include confusing torque with force or work, and mixing up torque with speed.
Learning Tips
- Visualize torque with a wrench and bolt.
- Remember the formula: torque = F × r × sin(theta).
- Keep track of the direction (clockwise vs counterclockwise).
- Differentiate torque from speed and from work.
- Use N·m as the standard unit, not just N.
- Practice with everyday objects to build intuition.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'torque'?
A.Metal
B.Energy
C.Water
D.Force
Step 2: Usage
Which of the following sentences uses 'torque' correctly?
A.She drank a glass of torque.
B.The torque of the engine helped the car accelerate.
C.He painted the wall with torque.
D.The torque sky made her smile.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'torque'?
A.Strength
B.Speed
C.Weight
D.Volume
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an antonym for 'torque'?
A.Stagnant
B.Power
C.Motion
D.Energy
Step 5: Mastery
In which real-life context would you encounter 'torque'?
A.Baking a cake
B.Watching TV
C.Flying a kite
D.Driving a car
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