vacancy - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
vacancy Word Meanings
- an unoccupied space or position
- a position or job that is available
- the state of being empty
vacancy Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
vacancy Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈveɪkənsi/
US
/ˈveɪkənsi/
vacancy Word Etymology
vacancy: vac- = empty, -ancy = state of. Origin: Latin 'vacans' → Old French 'vacance' → English. Imagine a vacant lot, free and waiting for a building to take its place, symbolizing emptiness and potential.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Vacancy is a versatile noun in English. It can describe an unoccupied space, such as a vacant lot, a shelf with a missing item, or a seat left empty. It can also mean a job opening—a position that a company is actively seeking to fill. Finally, vacancy can refer to the state of being empty itself, as in a room or building left free for someone else. The word is commonly used in business, real estate, tourism, and administration. Its adjective form is vacant, and you’ll hear about current vacancies and upcoming vacancies when planning staffing or space use. Etymology notes: vac- means empty, -ancy denotes a state.
Usage Reminders
- Use vacancy for a job opening or an unoccupied space. Avoid using it for people. Vacancies is the plural form for more than one opening. Vacant is an adjective meaning empty, not the noun vacancy. Common collocations: job vacancy, vacancy rate, vacancies available. Pronounce vak-ən-see. Reserve vs vacancy: treat them separately in real estate contexts. The word can also describe the state of being empty, as in a room that is vacant. When planning staffing, you may say there are current vacancies.
Common Misconceptions
- Vacancy refers only to jobs, not spaces.
- Vacant and vacancy are interchangeable as nouns.
- Vacancy always implies something new; not 'empty' by itself.
- Vacancy cannot describe people.
- Use 'there is a vacancy' not 'there is vacancy'.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker: vacancy covers space, job openings, and emptiness; English uses distinct noun senses and pluralization for multiple openings.
Learning Tips
- Recognize the three core senses: space, job opening, and emptiness.
- Use plural vacancies for multiple openings.
- Remember vacant is the adjective; vacancy is the noun.
- Pair with job vacancy or vacancies available in HR contexts.
- Practice pronunciation: /ˈveɪ. kən. si/.
- Watch false friends like vacation to avoid mix-ups.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'vacancy'?
A.A type of fruit with a hard shell
B.A small insect that bites humans
C.A space or room that is available for use
D.A person who tells jokes professionally
Step 2: Usage
Which of the following sentences uses 'vacancy' correctly?
A.There was a large vacancy on the crowded subway train.
B.She booked a hotel room with a beautiful view of the mountains.
C.The chef prepared a delicious meal for the guests.
D.The puppy ran around the park excitedly.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'vacancy'?
A.Harmony
B.Joviality
C.Occupancy
D.Glimpse
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an antonym for 'vacancy'?
A.Loyalty
B.Peace
C.Honor
D.Fullness
Step 5: Mastery
In what situation would you encounter a 'vacancy'?
A.Trying to find a seat in a packed movie theater
B.Shopping for groceries at the supermarket
C.Looking for available parking spaces in a busy city
D.Attending a music concert with friends
Related Listening
🔥 Advanced
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