vexes - Master This Word
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vexes Word Meanings
- to annoy or irritate someone
- to cause distress or worry
- to puzzle or confuse
vexes Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
vexes Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/vɛks/
US
/vɛks/
vexes Word Etymology
vex = vexare (Latin: to shake) → Old French → English. Picture a shaking hand causing someone to feel annoyed and unsettled, a vivid image of frustration.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Vex is a verb that means to annoy or irritate someone, to cause distress or worry, or to puzzle or confuse. In English it can describe minor, nagging frustration as well as more puzzling or troubling situations. You might say a noisy neighbor vexes you, or a bureaucratic rule vexes many applicants. The word conveys a sense of persistent irritation rather than a single momentary annoyance. It also connects to the adjective vexed, meaning annoyed, worried, or strained. Etymologically, vex comes from Latin vexare, there to shake, which helps explain the image of being unsettled. In formal writing, vex is suitable, but in casual speech people more often say annoy or bother.
Usage Reminders
- - Remember: vex is formal and somewhat literary
- - Do not use for a single minor annoyance
- - Vex can describe confusing situations as well as irritations
- - 'Vexed' = annoyed or worried, not just angry
- - Pair with synonyms like annoy or bother in casual speech
Common Misconceptions
- Vex does not mean to physically harm someone.
- Vex is not the same as merely 'annoy'; it often implies ongoing irritation or puzzlement.
- Do not use vex for a one-time minor annoyance.
- Vex is more formal; in casual speech, use annoy or bother.
- Vexed is an adjective meaning upset or worried, not just angry.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker (meta, keep short)
Learning Tips
- Notice the formal tone of vex in writing and reserve for careful prose
- Pair with annoy/bother when speaking casually
- Recognize vexed as an adjective describing a state of irritation or worry
- Remember the Latin root vexare to remember the sense of shaking/unsettling
- Practice by contrasting sentences: 'The rumor vexed him' vs 'The rumor annoyed him'
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