vindictive - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
vindictive Word Meanings
- having a strong desire for revenge
- marked by a desire to harm someone
- spiteful or malicious
vindictive Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
vindictive Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/vɪnˈdɪktɪv/
US
/vɪnˈdɪktɪv/
vindictive Word Etymology
vindictive: from Latin 'vindicta' (revenge) + '-ive' (having the nature of). Historically, it evolved from Latin to Old French and then to English. Imagine a person plotting revenge after a betrayal, their heart filled with dark clouds, symbolizing a tempest of anger.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Vindictive describes a person who has a strong, lingering desire for revenge and who often acts out of spite rather than principle. Someone described as vindictive tends to dwell on perceived slights, collecting grievances and looking for opportunities to harm or unsettle the person who wronged them. The term implies a conscious, sustained malice rather than a quick temper, and it often carries moral judgment. Etymology traces to Latin vindicta meaning revenge, with -ive forming an adjective. In usage, you might warn that a vindictive plan could backfire, as such bitter intent can corrode relationships and obscure fair judgment, turning disputes into long, pointless feuds.
Usage Reminders
- Remember that vindictive describes sustained malice, not a momentary mood. It often implies deliberate harm or scheming. It is different from jealous or angry. It carries a moral judgment. Use cautiously in formal writing.
Common Misconceptions
- Vindictive is just another word for angry or upset.
- It always leads to overt violence or revenge.
- Anyone who seeks revenge is vindictive, regardless of context.
- It describes a temporary mood, not a trait.
- It is a positive or admirable trait in competitive settings.
Thinking Differences
In English, vindictive emphasizes a morally blameworthy, sustained desire for retaliation. Learners often confuse it with simply being angry or with revenge as a one-off action, missing the long-term, calculated aspect.
Learning Tips
- Link the word to long-term malice, not a burst of anger.
- Differentiate from revenge as an action vs attitude.
- Watch for context where it carries moral judgment.
- Avoid using in casual conversation unless clearly measured.
- Compare with related words: spite, vengeful, retaliatory.
- Practice describing people who harbor grudges rather than reacting impulsively.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does 'vindictive' mean?
A.Forgiving
B.Generous
C.Kind
D.Revengeful
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'vindictive' correctly?
A.He was always forgiving and kind.
B.He generously helped those in need.
C.She held onto grudges and was vindictive towards her enemies.
D.She was always looking for ways to be revengeful.
Step 3: Similar Words
What is a synonym for 'vindictive'?
A.Merciful
B.Retaliatory
C.Compassionate
D.Altruistic
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is an antonym for 'vindictive'?
A.Forgiving
B.Generous
C.Kind
D.Sympathetic
Step 5: Mastery
In what situation would someone be described as 'vindictive'?
A.Helping a friend in need
B.Seeking revenge after a disagreement
C.Forgiving a past mistake
D.Being kind to strangers
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