ward - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
ward Word Meanings
- a person under the protection of another
- a division of a hospital
- to guard or protect against
ward Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
ward Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/wɔːd/
US
/wɔrd/
ward Word Etymology
ward = 'guard' + 'to turn or direct' (related to protecting). Origin: Old English 'weard' → Middle English → modern usage. Imagine a guardian standing watch over a child, ensuring their safety.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I push the chair a little closer to the bed, straighten the blanket, and feel the weight settle in the room. The ward's quiet lights glow steady as my hands stay ready to adjust. A draft slides in, and I ward it off with the edge of the sheet, turning up the collar. Watching the patient, I sense a quiet promise to keep them safe.
Real Context
WARD is a versatile word with three main senses. As a noun, it can refer to a person under protection or guardianship, such as a child or vulnerable adult cared for by a guardian. It also means a division or unit within a hospital where patients are classified and cared for. As a verb, to ward means to guard, shield, or protect against something harmful, often accompanied by off as in ward off a threat. You’ll encounter ward in phrases like hospital ward and ward off danger. These senses appear in legal, medical, and everyday English, so you won’t confuse the different uses.
Usage Reminders
- Remember: ward can be a person under protection; a hospital division; or a verb meaning to guard. Use ward off with off. Distinguish ward as a noun from the related noun award. Check collocations like hospital ward and ward of the state carefully. Practice both senses in medical and legal contexts.
Common Misconceptions
- Ward does not mean 'guard' as a person by itself; it is a guardian-like role but needs context.
- Ward is not the same as 'award'—they are false friends with similar sound.
- Ward as a hospital area is not a ward in a school or an office; use hospital ward or ward of the state appropriately.
- Ward off is a phrasal verb; off cannot stand alone.
- A ward can be a person under protection, but not every protected person is a ward in everyday use.
Thinking Differences
Ward is a concrete, institution-bound term in English (hospital ward, ward of the state) and a legal/guardian role in some contexts; learners often mix up hospital and guardianship senses or misplace ward off with guard off.
Learning Tips
- 1) Learn ward as both noun and verb by pairing with contexts.
- 2) Remember ward off = prevent or repel; keep off attached.
- 3) Distinguish hospital ward from ward of the state by context.
- 4) Practice collocations: hospital ward, on the ward, ward off danger.
- 5) Compare with similar words: guard, shield, protect.
- 6) Use authentic medical/legal examples to fix meaning.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'ward'?
A.A small room
B.Piece of furniture
C.Guardian or protector
D.To move in a circular motion
Step 2: Usage
In which sentence is 'ward' used correctly?
A.She placed the book on the ward.
B.The doctor's ward was cluttered with paperwork.
C.He ward geese away from the garden.
D.Let's ward a movie tonight.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is a synonym of 'ward'?
A.Expose
B.Neglect
C.Defend
D.Discharge
Step 4: Opposite Words
In what real-world context would you find the term 'ward'?
A.Hospital
B.School classroom
C.Restaurant kitchen
D.Movie theater
Step 5: Mastery
Create a sentence using the word 'ward'.
A.I ward my younger brother from trouble.
B.She ward a prize for her academic achievements.
C.The cat ward around the house all day.
D.Let's ward a plan for the upcoming project.
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
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