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📝 Transkrip Dialog IELTS Speaking
I coordinate surveys at a small estuary reserve near the coast. I usually arrive just before midnight. The nocturnal surveys begin at midnight and run until dawn. We track nocturnal birds and mammals. The tidal inlet is narrow but vital. Sea water flows through the inlet and brings nutrients. In some years the inlet has silted up and restricted flow. Marsh grass interweaves with tiny channels to create feeding grounds. In places human activity and natural processes interweave so closely that it is hard to separate cause and effect. Shorebirds now spurn several mudflats that used to be busy with feeding. Locals spurn disposable plastics and have adopted reusable bags and boxes. Many people assume pollution is the obvious reason birds spurn areas, and often that assumption is correct. A rising rodent population is another issue at the reserve. We have recorded rodent sightings near nests and in storage sheds. The rodent problem seems linked to food waste and changed tides. During autumn we run a three-week intensive census and record about fifty species, though counts vary. Occasionally volunteers report seals or otters, which is surprising. We recommend restoring the inlet flow and reducing waste to help birds and reduce rodent numbers.
📝 📚 Soal Latihan IELTS
1
What time do the nocturnal surveys begin?
Jawaban Salah
Jawaban Benar:
B
Penjelasan:
The speaker says 'the nocturnal surveys begin at midnight.' 'Before dawn' and 'early morning' are imprecise and not the stated start time. 'Dusk' is incorrect because the passage specifies midnight rather than sunset.
2
Which feature brings sea water and nutrients into the reserve?
Jawaban Salah
Jawaban Benar:
C
Penjelasan:
The passage states 'The tidal inlet is narrow but vital' and 'Sea water flows through the inlet.' A river, lagoon, or freshwater spring are plausible coastal features but are not what the speaker identified.
3
What action have locals taken regarding plastic?
Jawaban Salah
Jawaban Benar:
B
Penjelasan:
The speaker explicitly says 'Locals spurn disposable plastics and have adopted reusable bags and boxes.' The other options contradict that statement or introduce facts not mentioned.
4
Which animal group has the speaker identified as a growing problem at the reserve?
Jawaban Salah
Jawaban Benar:
C
Penjelasan:
The passage refers to 'A rising rodent population' and 'rodent sightings near nests,' so rodents are the identified problem. Seals are noted as occasional surprising sightings, not the growing problem. Insects and fish are not described as increasing problems.
5
Why does the speaker imply shorebirds avoid some mudflats?
Jawaban Salah
Jawaban Benar:
B
Penjelasan:
The speaker notes that 'Shorebirds now spurn several mudflats' and that 'Many people assume pollution is the obvious reason' and follows that 'often that assumption is correct.' This implies pollution drives avoidance. Competition, seals, or inlet width are not given as reasons.
6
What can be inferred about why channels that interweave are important for the reserve?
Jawaban Salah
Jawaban Benar:
B
Penjelasan:
The speaker states 'Marsh grass interweaves with tiny channels to create feeding grounds,' so it can be inferred that interweaving channels create habitat complexity and feeding areas. Options about flooding, navigation, or preventing sea water entry are not supported by the passage.
7
In the passage, what is the best synonym for 'spurn' as used by the speaker?
Jawaban Salah
Jawaban Benar:
C
Penjelasan:
'Spurn' in context—'Shorebirds now spurn several mudflats' and 'Locals spurn disposable plastics'—means to reject or avoid. 'Accept' and 'collect' are opposite in meaning. 'Ignore temporarily' is weaker and not as accurate as 'reject or avoid.'
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