agonize - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
agonize Word Meanings
- to suffer extreme physical or mental pain
- to worry or struggle intensely about something
- to be tormented or distressed
agonize Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
agonize Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈæɡənaɪz/
US
/ˈæɡənaɪz/
agonize Word Etymology
(a) Root decomposition: 'agon' (a struggle) + 'ize' (to make). (b) Historical origin: from Latin 'agon' via Old French 'agoniser' to English. (c) Memory image: imagine an athlete in a fierce competition, struggling and sweating, spurred on by the agony of defeat, representing both physical and mental battle.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Agonize is a strong verb that describes suffering extreme physical or mental pain, or worrying and struggling intensely about something. You often hear it in phrases like agonize over a decision or agonize about the outcome, which emphasize that the worry or inner battle lasts far longer than ordinary concern. The word can also describe external situations that provoke distress, such as waiting for news while you feel tormented. In casual speech it signals drama or heightened emotion, but in formal writing you should use it sparingly. Common collocations include agonize over/about, agonizing choice, and the noun agony in related contexts.
Usage Reminders
- Use for strong emotional or mental strain
- Avoid casual worries with 'worry' or 'stress'
- Often followed by over/about
- Not typically used for light hesitation
- Reserve for dramatic, prolonged distress
Common Misconceptions
- It does not mean 'to panic' or 'to scream in pain' in most contexts
- It is not used for mild or brief worry
- Usually followed by over or about
- Can describe internal struggle, not just physical pain
- Not interchangeable with 'worry' in everyday speech when the meaning is light
Thinking Differences
English tends to encode intense inner struggle with a single strong verb; learners should note its dramatic tone and that it is sharper than 'worry' or 'struggle'.
Learning Tips
- Track collocations: agonize over/about
- Differentiate from worry, stress, and fretting
- Watch tone; reserve for dramatic or narrative uses
- Pair with a concrete object (a decision, a result)
- Note related noun: agony
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does the word 'agonize' mean?
A.To enjoy a pleasant experience
B.To feel great pain or distress
C.To speak without thinking
D.To be happy and carefree
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'agonize' correctly?
A.The children will agonize their toys in the park.
B.He decided to agonize on where to go for vacation.
C.She will agonize over what to wear to the party.
D.They agonize with joy when they received the news.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'agonize'?
A.Enjoy
B.Laugh
C.Suffer
D.Cheer
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'agonize'?
A.Strain
B.Worry
C.Delight
D.Bother
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where someone might agonize?
A.Making a tough decision about their future
B.Going out for ice cream with friends
C.Receiving a gift on their birthday
D.Attending a fun party with colleagues
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