arraign - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
arraign Word Meanings
- To call someone to court to answer a criminal charge.
- To accuse or proclaim someone as guilty.
- To bring to trial or to state charges against.
arraign Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
arraign Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/əˈreɪn/
US
/əˈreɪn/
arraign Word Etymology
(a) 'arr-' (prefix) + 'aign' (root from Latin 'ad' meaning 'to' + 'regnare' meaning 'to reign'). (b) From Latin 'ad' → Old French 'arregn-', leading to Middle English. (c) Imagine a judge calling out a name in court, picturing the tension in the air as the accused stands before them, giving the sense of ‘to bring in front of authority’.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputReal Context
Arraign is the formal act of calling a person charged with a crime to appear in court and hear the charges against them. In common law systems, the arraignment happens after a case is filed but before a verdict, and the defendant may enter a plea and seek legal counsel. The judge may explain the defendant's rights, set bail, and outline the next steps in the proceedings. Arraignment does not decide guilt or innocence; its purpose is to ensure the defendant understands the charges and the process, confirm basic information, and establish the procedural footing for the trial. Learners should note the distinction between this hearing and the later trial and verdict.
Usage Reminders
- Be clear about the difference between arraign and trial.
- Use the phrase with charges: arraigned on charges of...
- Pronounce /əˈreɪn/.
- Do not imply guilt at this stage.
- Note the form: be arraigned vs arraigned on an indictment.
- Pair with typical legal verbs: appeared, pleaded, contested.
Common Misconceptions
- Arraign equals trial or verdict; it does not decide guilt.
- It always involves a jury; many arraignments are bench proceedings.
- It is the same as being charged in the media; formal process is private in court.
- It happens after a conviction; it happens before trial.
- The word is only used for serious crimes; it can apply to various charges.
Thinking Differences
Arraign signals a formal charging stage, not guilt. Learners often think it’s the trial or verdict; in English, many phrases about 'being charged' or 'pleading' occur here, while the trial comes later.
Learning Tips
- Learn the common collocations: arraign on charges of...
- Differentiate arraign from trial and verdict
- Remember the pronunciation: ə-RAYN
- Watch legal contexts in news or documentaries
- Use passive voice: was arraigned
- Practice with sentences: 'They were arraigned yesterday'
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'arraign'?
A.To entertain guests at home
B.To arrange furniture in a room
C.To summon someone to answer a charge
D.To praise someone's achievements
Step 2: Usage
Choose the correctly used sentence for 'arraign'.
A.The judge decided to arraign the defendant in court.
B.The chef will arraign the ingredients for the dish.
C.They will arraign a meeting to discuss the project.
D.The artist wants to arraign his paintings at the gallery.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'arraign'?
A.Volunteer
B.Celebrate
C.Prosecute
D.Negotiate
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'arraign'?
A.Convict
B.Release
C.Charge
D.Summon
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where someone might face legal proceedings without mentioning 'arraign'?
A.He felt anxious about what would happen when he had to face the judge.
B.The court is preparing to present the evidence against the accused.
C.The defendant was taken to jail after the trial.
D.She was relieved when they decided to drop the charges against her.
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