borrowed - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
borrowed Word Meanings
- to take something temporarily with the intention of returning it
- to receive something from someone with the agreement to give it back
- to adopt a concept or idea from another source
borrowed Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
borrowed Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈbɒrəʊ/
US
/ˈbɑːroʊ/
borrowed Word Etymology
Root decomposition: bor- = to ask, row = a request. Historical origin: Old English 'beorgan'. Memory image: Picture a friend asking to borrow your book, which connects to the idea of making a request for something that isn't theirs.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I reach across the desk, pull a friend's pen closer, and hold it there for a breath. I move the pen in my grip, adjust my pace, and decide I’ll give it back when I’m done. It feels like a small test, a careful shift of control as I use the tool for a while. When I’m done, I set it back down or hand it over, keeping the promise alive in the routine of everyday borrowing.
Real Context
Borrow is a common verb used when you take something from someone temporarily with the intention of returning it. You can borrow tangible items like a book, a pen, or money, and you can borrow intangible things like time or an idea from someone. The expression usually requires from, as in borrow from a friend or borrow money from the bank, and it is the opposite of lend, which describes giving something temporarily. English also uses borrow in more figurative ways, such as borrow a phrase or borrow a concept from a source, indicating influence rather than ownership. Being clear about return expectations helps avoid misunderstandings.
Usage Reminders
- Borrow implies temporary possession with a plan to return.
- Use from after borrow, e. g., borrow from a friend.
- Remember that lend is the opposite verb, meaning to give temporarily.
- Borrow can describe adopting ideas or phrases, not ownership.
- Always specify the return timing to avoid confusion.
Common Misconceptions
- Borrow means stealing or taking without returning
- Borrow is only used for money
- Lend and borrow have the same meaning
- You can borrow something forever
- Borrow is not used with ideas or phrases
Thinking Differences
Think in terms of possession and return in English; speakers often hear borrow as a temporary exchange. Learners may overemphasize money or confuse with steal, and may forget from after borrow.
Learning Tips
- 1. Practice with common collocations like borrow from a friend and borrow money from the bank.
- 2. Contrast borrow with lend to avoid confusion.
- 3. Use borrow for both physical items and intangible things like time or ideas.
- 4. Be explicit about return timing in sentences.
- 5. Recognize figurative uses to describe adopting phrases or concepts.
- 6. Check preposition after borrow to keep grammar natural.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What does 'borrowed' mean?
A.To give something away
B.To take something temporarily
C.To lose something
D.To find something
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses 'borrowed' correctly?
A.He borrowed a sandwich for lunch.
B.She borrowed her car for a month.
C.I borrowed his umbrella last week.
D.They borrowed money to buy a new house.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to 'borrowed'?
A.Loaned
B.Given
C.Lost
D.Returned
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'borrowed'?
A.Stolen
B.Given
C.Returned
D.Misplaced
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life scenario where someone borrowed something?
A.He decided to return the library book.
B.She frequently lends her books to friends.
C.I remember when I borrowed a book from my classmate.
D.They always keep their belongings to themselves.
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
🔥 Advanced
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App