breakdown - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
breakdown Word Meanings
- a failure of a system or process
- a collapse or breakdown of emotional state
- a detailed analysis or explanation
breakdown Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
breakdown Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/ˈbreɪkdaʊn/
US
/ˈbreɪkdaʊn/
breakdown Word Etymology
break = to shatter; down = to the ground. Origin: Old English → Middle English → Modern English. Imagine an item that suddenly shatters into pieces, representing a failure or collapse.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I reach for the power button and push, watching the screen wake and then blink out. I shift in my seat, sense the system hiccup, a small breakdown in the flow I rely on. I pull open a notebook, set a pencil on the desk, and start mapping what happened, letting the pause become a prompt to look closer. I keep at it, move through clues, adjust steps, and watch a new plan slowly take shape.
Real Context
Breakdown has three main senses. It can mean a failure of a system or process, such as a machine, network, or workflow breaking down and stopping work. It can also describe a collapse or breakdown of an emotional state, where someone becomes overwhelmed, distressed, or unable to continue. Finally, it can refer to a detailed analysis or explanation of a complex topic, such as a breakdown of data, a process, or a theory, often breaking it into steps or parts for clarity. Learners should notice which sense is intended by context and choose breakdown in noun form instead of the phrasal verb break down when needed. Common collocations include network breakdown, mental breakdown, and breakdown analysis.
Usage Reminders
- - Use breakdown for failures of systems, emotional states, or detailed analyses.
- - Reserve break down for the verb phrase when describing action.
- - Note common collocations like network breakdown, mental breakdown, and breakdown analysis.
- - Distinguish breakdown (noun) from break down (phrasal verb).
- - In formal writing, prefer breakdown to describe an analysis or a formal failure.
Common Misconceptions
- Breakdown only means a mental meltdown; it can also refer to machinery or systems failing.
- Breakdown is not used for simple data summaries or steps; it is specifically a detailed analysis when used in the third sense.
- Emotional breakdown does not always imply danger or crisis; it can be a temporary inability to cope.
- Mixing up break down (verb) with breakdown (noun) changes the meaning entirely.
- A 'breakdown' in communication usually means a failure to communicate, not a casual disagreement.
Thinking Differences
Explain to an English speaker: breakdown covers three senses, so learners must infer from context; watch for collocations like mental breakdown vs network breakdown; avoid overgeneralizing to only emotional failures.
Learning Tips
- Practice all three meanings with real-life examples.
- memorize key collocations like breakdown of data and mental breakdown.
- distinguish breakdown (noun) from break down (verb).
- notice when breakdown refers to a failure vs. a detailed analysis.
- read and listen for context cues that signal the intended sense.
- create your own sentences to solidify usage.
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of 'breakdown'?
A.A machine failure
B.A music genre
C.An academic award
D.A form of transportation
Step 2: Usage
In which of the following sentences is 'breakdown' used correctly?
A.She experienced a breakdown while driving.
B.The breakdown of the cake was delicious.
C.I had a breakdown of ideas during the brainstorming session.
D.We enjoyed the breakdown of the movie.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which of the following is a synonym for 'breakdown'?
A.Deterioration
B.Breakthrough
C.Construction
D.Enhancement
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of 'breakdown'?
A.Elaboration
B.Connection
C.Completion
D.Repair
Step 5: Mastery
In what real-life context would you most likely encounter a 'breakdown'?
A.At a school graduation ceremony
B.During a car breakdown on the highway
C.While swimming in a pool
D.While shopping for groceries
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