but - Master This Word
Master this word with our 5-step learning method – Learn English in English
but Word Meanings
- used to introduce a contrast or exception
- indicates a turn in thought
- shows a limitation or concession
but Example Sentences
Example sentences are the start of understanding. Don't rush to memorize. First feel how the word works in a sentence.
but Phonetic & Pronunciation
UK
/bʌt/
US
/bʌt/
but Word Etymology
The root 'but' originates from Old English 'ac' which means 'but, yet'. Memory image: Picture someone saying 'I want to go out, but...' as they pause and think, highlighting contrast.
Note 1: These definitions and etymologies are not standard dictionary definitions, but extended explanations provided to help with memorization and understanding of the actual application of words. Through this background information, we strive to make words more vivid and easier to understand, and help you remember their meanings in real life.
Note 2: LexiTalk designs the learning flow around the linguistics principle of “Comprehensible Input.” When learners encounter material that is slightly above their level but still understandable from context, the brain naturally absorbs the language. That’s why we keep every word inside authentic contexts, using examples and associations to help you understand it and use it flexibly.
Read the FAQ explanation of Comprehensible InputEnglish Brain Route
I lean forward, push the notebook, then pull it back as my mind begins to shift. I move the pencil, changing a line and feeling the page tilt like a tiny door turning. But I notice a second option glimmering, so I adjust and hold the old plan only loosely. The act of choosing stills my breath, and I keep going, learning how a single word can turn contrast into meaning.
Real Context
But is a coordinating conjunction used to introduce a contrast between two statements or to indicate a turn in thought, often canceling or narrowing what came before. It shows that the second clause differs from the first, sometimes presenting a limitation or exception. In fluent speech, but can soften a claim, create suspense, or mark a shift from expectation to reality. When you use it, the sentence that follows often contains a different truth or a concession. Remember that but does not connect equal ideas; it signals contrast and often requires a matching second clause.
Usage Reminders
- - Use but to introduce a sharp contrast between two ideas.
- - Place a comma before the second clause when it follows a complete sentence.
- - Don’t overuse but in short phrases or headlines.
- - Distinguish but from however in formal writing by choosing the stronger contrast word.
- - Be mindful of tone: but often signals a surprising or turning point.
Common Misconceptions
- But always negates the previous idea
- But can only connect two equal ideas
- But must come at the start of a sentence
- But means 'nevertheless' in every context
- But is the same as 'and' in all situations
Thinking Differences
English uses but to mark a clear pivot after a prior statement; learners often slide too easily to using but after every clause and may miss weaker or stronger contrasts dependent on context.
Learning Tips
- Practice spotting contrast in two-clause sentences
- Compare but with other contrast words like however and yet
- Use a comma before the second clause when it is independent
- Mix up sentence positions to vary emphasis
- Watch for tone: but often signals a turning point
- Record short dialogues to hear natural pauses after but
5-Step Learning Method - Learn English in English
Step 1: Meaning
What is the meaning of the word 'but'?
A.Exception
B.Opposite
C.Beginning
D.Similar
Step 2: Usage
Which sentence uses the word 'but' correctly?
A.He is happy, but sad today.
B.She wanted to go out, but stayed home.
C.The sky is blue, but it's raining.
D.I like ice cream, but the beach is nice.
Step 3: Similar Words
Which word is most similar to the word 'but'?
A.Except
B.And
C.Therefore
D.Moreover
Step 4: Opposite Words
What is the opposite of the word 'but'?
A.Though
B.Yet
C.And
D.However
Step 5: Mastery
Can you think of a real-life context where you would use the word 'but'?
A.The movie was long, we enjoyed it.
B.It's raining outside, let's go for a walk.
C.I want to go for a run, I feel tired.
D.I like to study, I also like video games.
Related Listening
🌱 Lite (Beginner)
🔥 Advanced
Want to practice more words?
Download LexiTalk app for personalized learning experience
Download App